Description of the Giraffe. However, there is only one species of giraffe currently recognized with nine subspecies. New York, However, if someone has cutis marmorata or another condition that affects body temperature or circulation, taking steps to stay warm and boost blood flow may help. Albino is a biological description for a series of specific genetic traits found to be expressed by a known genetic change. However, in many cases, it may be a harmless symptom with no obvious cause or just a response to cold temperature. This could be due to a reaction to cold temperatures, a medical condition symptom, or a medications side effect. Now, conservationists are concerned about a different sort of spots on giraffes, made up of dead tissue and crusty sores that ooze blood or pus. Exploring Rarity, Threats, and Potential Extinction, When is the Alligator Mating Season: Behavioral Changes to Look Out For. For example, a person with an infection who seems confused may have septic shock, while a newborn baby may have developmentally typical skin mottling. Dr. A doctor diagnoses the condition by looking at the skin changes and determining if anyone else in the family has a similar problem. Extremely dry, scaly skin is known as xerosis. Ossicones. Specifically, giraffes spots help them to release body heat and therefore cool off. [Why Does Hair Turn Gray?]. Here is what you have to know about these spots. Make a donation to support our work in Africa. Giraffe sex is even weirder than we thought, and it involves pee. Philippines, Why do giraffe have spots? It's even more rare for the lacing to be a darker color than the horse's coatthis is called shadow lacing. Researchers believe that mottled skin develops when there is a lack of blood . W Read Full. If left untreated, it can cause organ damage. Brown, dark orange, light brown and beige are the primary colors in the coats of giraffes. severely dry skin. However, due to their size, giraffes do not hide from these predators. By evolving distinct markings, and then passing these markings on to their offspring, giraffe mothers developed a way to keep an eye on their young. UK, Complex markings can help animals evade predators, regulate their temperature, or recognize family or individuals, all of which can affect their ability to survive and reproduce, said Lee. It typically works gradually and takes several months to decrease the appearance of dark spots. Mottled skin may persist after someone dies because the heart stops pumping, so the circulation stops. Cream e read more It is a symptom of dehydration throughout the body. A giraffes heart is 2 feet long and weighs about 25 pounds. Like zebras appearing to vanish with the visual effect of motion and light on their stripes, so too can spots and splotches provide camouflage. For this reason, many people with this diagnosis need blood-thinning medications to help prevent dangerous blood clots. Treatment is usually not required for caf au lait spots as they are benign and harmless. In many African countries, giraffe populations are slowly decreasing. "From what we know about mortality among bulls, lions are the main threat, and I suspect that they don't check out the relative blackness of splotches before deciding which male to target," he said. They are usually the early signs of neurofibromatosis (a genetic disorder that results in benign growth in nerve tissues). You can find out more about how PLOS processes your data by reading our. Professional Bio: Dr. Aisvareea's fields of expertise include Dermatology and Venerology. Heres how it works. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. But underneath each patch lies a very sophisticated system of blood vessels. Spot pattern can provide protection in a number of ways. Mottled skin may be a sign that a persons body is in septic shock. It causes sudden low blood pressure, leading to reduced blood flow to the skin. These include: According to research, thyroid gland diseases, including hypothyroidism, may cause mottled skin. It is the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant on Earth. $20.00 + $6.35 shipping. Another reason why giraffes have spots has to do with their role as social markings. The other symptoms include: Treatments for acute pancreatitis include intravenous (IV) fluids and anti-inflammatory medication. However, animals have whole other worlds that they live in that we cant even imagine. What's the highest a mountain can grow on Earth? This adaptation likely greatly benefits caring mothers with strong maternal instincts whose offspring earn a higher likelihood of growing to reach adulthood. The giraffe is a large African hoofed mammal belonging to the genus Giraffa. These spots or macules are associated with the following genetic syndromes: Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) - Almost 50% of people with NF1 inherit a mutated gene on chromosome 17. You can see that the patch pattern corresponds directly with the heat radiation pattern on the body of the giraffe. The pattern of them is ingrained in their DNA. So, never ignore these spots, more importantly, if you have multiple patches on your body. Treatment may include oxygen, IV fluids, and further testing. thickened skin. . It's the best way to learn about our work and how you can get involved! Lifestyle changes may also help prevent it from coming back. They usually appear at birth and increase in number until puberty. Around each patch there is a quite large blood vessel that then branches off into smaller vessels underneath the patch. The most commonly impacted regions of the body include: Typically, symptoms are not present at birth but develop at around 2 months of age. However, as is the case with white giraffes they have just lost the ability to make their traditional ginger color so end up with pale skin and fur. Family: | Giraffidae They then move to the surface of the skin, where they become fixed scales. Learn about the causes and treatments here. These include the Reticulated, Nubian, Angolan, West African, South African, Masai, Thornicrofts, Kordofan, and Rothschilds giraffes. A giraffe can send blood through these small branches into the middle of the patch in order to release heat through this system. Rash went to hair line back of neck. 2022). If you have been diagnosed with neurofibromatosis or any other genetic syndromes, there is no cure. We avoid using tertiary references. Mottled skin is a net or web-like pattern on the skin. Multicolor Animal Patchwork tossed animals on green, leopard skin, zebra stripe, giraffe spots ad vertisement by ohSEWcuddly Ad vertisement from shop ohSEWcuddly ohSEWcuddly From shop ohSEWcuddly. I noticed them just this morning.The spots are red in color. Giraffe's patches (spots) are first and foremost for camouflage. Thank you for reading! "In gorillas who turn silverback, and in men, the color gets lighter, not darker with age." The doctor will likely also ask about other medical issues and perform a skin biopsy or obtain a cheek cell sample. It is a typical physiological response to cold temperatures and does not require treatment. A giraffes eyes are the size of golf balls. The color of a male giraffe's spots may reveal insights on its behavior, new research suggests. Now at shoulder level. Giraffes are shot or snared for their meat, hide, bone marrow, and tail hair. A giraffes spots are part of its very being and so you cant get a giraffe born without their spots. Correct the "Clean skin" layer edges with smooth Eraser Tool to create blending effect between original (spotty) bottom layer and "Clean skin" layer. Ossicones start as cartilage and later fuse to the skull as the giraffe ages. Each of these giraffes displays distinctive patterns that help to identify them from other subspecies. Within a week, it starts to sample vegetation. Previously, she was an assistant editor at Scholastic's Science World magazine. Mottled skin, along with red or purple skin patches, is a common symptom of APS. Giraffes can also run very fast, around 35 mph, for short distances. This is a protein that helps create the skins natural barrier. The following are answers to common questions about mottled skin. Buy Animal Giraffe Skin Print Table Runner 70 x 13 inch Burlap Table Runners Kitchen Dining Table Deraction for Coffee Party Wedding Indoor Outdoor: . Furthermore, researchers identified that certain patterns tend to convey a greater likelihood of survival to infants than others. However if the gene that makes the ginger color of their fur is switched off completely then although they are still there you wont be able to see them. Lupus is an autoimmune inflammatory condition in which the immune system begins attacking healthy tissue. This can affect both adults and children, but it is more common in children and young women. According to a study from 2018, baby giraffes obtain their marking patterns from their mothers. Care Instruction: Hand wash/Spot Clean with cold water & gentle soap, and line to air dry.Do not machine wash, do not bleach, pressed with cold iron if needed. (Answered), Why Do Giraffes Have Horns On Their Heads? They are benign and do not cause mortality or morbidity, but the associated syndromes might cause severe complications. Livedo reticularis: A review of the literature. If a giraffe faces the sun, as they have been observed to do during the day, the long, thin neck keeps a lot of the animal's skin in shadow compared to shorter, stouter animals, leaving only a. The Masai Giraffe has spots that are more ragged, resembling an oak leaf. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. But, if the spots are more than six (at least one measures 1 cm) and you have freckles in the groin and under the arms, the doctor might suspect neurofibromatosis or other genetic syndromes and will suggest getting genetic testing done. Rarely, mottled skin in babies can occur because of cutaneous marmorata telangiectatica congenita, a genetic condition that causes blood vessels to form differently than usual. They do not need treatment, but if you decide to get them removed, consult a dermatologist online now. A vast majority of ichthyosis cases are inherited. The left image below shows the patches of a giraffe and the one on the right shows the intensity of heat radiation. The nine giraffe subspecies have various skin patterns. Giraffe coats are sharp-edged or fuzzy-edged; small, medium, or large; or yellow to black in color. The density of melanocytes in the caf au lait spots is more in patients with NF1 than patients with isolated lesions without NF1. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/911900-overview, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/3967/multiple-cafe-au-lait-spots. An increase in melanin production and the presence of giant melanosomes results in caf au lait spots. Most cases of ichthyosis vulgaris are caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for encoding filaggrin. The scaling associated with ichthyosis vulgaris can also cause the skin to crack in areas that are severely or persistently affected. Giraffes are classified as Vulnerable on the IUCNs Red List. Eating and breathing may be difficult, and infection may occur. Could time-restricted eating cause fertility problems? Aside from humans, crocodiles and lions are giraffes only predators. Both males and females have ossicones. "What is fascinating about the color change is that it goes from light to dark," study researcher Fred Bercovitch, of the Primate Research Institute & Wildlife Research Center, Kyoto University, told LiveScience. Giraffes are social animals. Because of the combination of these features, some people called the giraffe a camel-leopard. Thats where the giraffes species name camelopardalis comes from. 3. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Mottled skin can vary in severity. Caf Au Lait Spots | Causes | Diagnosis | Treatment, Consult other doctors in the same speciality >>. Hello doctor, The severity of symptoms varies from person to person and symptoms can intensify during puberty. 898 likes, 14 comments - Will Reillo (@williamreillo) on Instagram: "Giraffe spot patterns are complex and can be quite different among individuals, but we don't re." Will Reillo on Instagram: "Giraffe spot patterns are complex and can be quite different among individuals, but we don't really know their purpose in the wild. Physiologic livedo reticularis, or cutis marmorata, can occur when blood vessels constrict in response to the cold. Currently, there is no known cure for the condition, but the consistent and regular use of moisturizers and exfoliants are often enough to resolve symptoms. The more easily a mother can visualize her calf, the easier it is to keep it from danger. The spots on the Angolan giraffe cover the entire body except for the upper part of the face. Giraffe Spots | Cut Out Shapes | Vinyl Leopard Spots | Individual Cut Out Spots | Vinyl Shape Cuts | Vinyl Decals | Vinyl Transfer 4 out of 5 stars (120) . Common causes of acquired ichthyosis include: Ichthyosis vulgaris causes extremely dehydrated skin resulting in thick and scaly skin. In this condition, abnormal antibodies can lead to abnormal micro blood clots, which decrease blood flow and increase the risk of stroke and pulmonary embolism. Livedo racemosa is always the result of an underlying condition and has a strong association with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. In addition to cold and mottled skin, symptoms of septic shock can include: If someone seems as though they are in septic shock, contact emergency services immediately. There is no cure for RA, but treatment can reduce the symptoms and the risk of joint damage. Two years ago DNA Sciencecovered the case of an anteaters scales genome sequencing revealed that what looks to us like armor actually provides an immune response to skin infections. The gist of the statistics was to assess how similar maternal spot patterns were to those of their offspring. Mottling score and skin temperature in septic shock: Relation and impact on prognosis in ICU. These spots, or patches, cover their bodies from head to toe and appear in innumerable combinations of shapes, patterns, and shades. Without an effective barrier, the skin struggles to retain moisture and a consistent pH. Harlequin ichthyosis: A patient's perspective. Giraffes live in herds of 10 to 20 individuals, which means that differentiating characteristics serve an important role in helping giraffes tell each other apart. Disruptive coloration The headaches were really bad and lasted for around 10 days, and the doctor said this was some kind of viral fever. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Learn. And a giraffes lungs can hold 12 gallons of air. People should speak with a doctor if they have mottled skin and are not sure why. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. It is associated with thyroid disease, acute pancreatitis, and shock. Jeanna has an English degree from Salisbury University, a master's degree in biogeochemistry and environmental sciences from the University of Maryland, and a graduate science journalism degree from New York University. Genus: | Giraffa It used its helmet head to bash rivals. Giraffe coat colors vary from light tan to practically black. Scaling can also lead to general discomfort and pain and make the skin more vulnerable to irritation and further drying. They can be oval or round. Cafe au Lait spots are a kind of birthmark that is harmless and normal. Should I quit taking it? Well, see the next paragraph. Opt in to receive news and updates. Livedo reticularis is thought to be due to spasms of the blood vessels or a problem of the blood flow near the skin surface. However, once we started looking at different light wavelengths and how the vision of predators (and biting insects) works we started to realize that other factors were at work not just straightforward looking. Sometimes skin burns very itchy. Something not always seen in other highly-patterned mammals. Giraffes are herbivores, feasting on hundreds of pounds of leaves a week and traveling miles in search of food. organ failure, especially liver and kidney failure, extensor region of the limbs, especially the elbows and shins, soaking the affected area in salt water or bathe in salt water, soaking the affected area in lukewarm water and then gently rubbing in a circular motion using a pumice stone, using moisturizers that contain exfoliating chemicals, such as glycolic acid, alpha hydroxy acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, or urea, carefully brushing washed hair to remove scaling on the scalp, reduces the risk of cracking and splitting, avoiding environments with cold or dry air, avoiding harsh or scented soaps, detergents, body washes, shampoos, and conditioners, blotting, rather than rubbing the skin after exposure to water, applying moisturizers immediately (within 3 minutes) after showers or baths, after moisturizing, cover the skin with sealants, such as plastic wrap for a few hours to physically trap moisture and increase saturation, avoiding heavily air-conditioned environments, avoiding places controlled by centralized heating, avoiding environments with high air pollution that can interfere with the skins natural pH, avoiding the use hard tap water that interferes with the skins pH, using sunscreen, ideally those with added moisturizers, avoiding tanning beds or artificial tanning, avoiding pools and hot tubs that contain skin drying chemicals and irritants, such as chlorine, treating other skin drying conditions, such as eczema. A giraffe's spots and blotches are superimposed upon dark grey skin. And how these strange patterns on giraffes actually really do make them harder to see and interpret as potential prey. VTG 1998 Furby LEOPARD 1ST GENERATION PINK & GRAY W/ Spots - NOT WORKING. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Ichthyosis vulgaris is often called fish scale disease because the scales that characterize the condition look like fish scales. They are usually light brown in color and can darken on sun exposure. If it is a sign of an underlying disorder, there will typically be other symptoms that occur alongside skin mottling. Regular, consistent exfoliation aims to slowly dull scales. Also called reverse dappling, cobwebbing or giraffe spots, lacing is an interconnected white pattern that forms on a horse's back. A large blood vessel surrounds each patch which then transitions into numerous smaller blood vessels beneath each marking. Mixed stylish animal skin tiger, giraffe, leopard spots and zebra stripes. Now, thanks to recent studies and marking analysis, we better understand why these spots exist and the purposes they serve. Mastering Public Policy to Achieve Conservation Success, Recognizing the Critical Role of Women in Sustaining Belizes Fisheries Sector, Through a Zoological Park Designers Lens: Making Cultural Connections, Charting a Course for Aspiring Black Conservationists, Educate all people on how and why to protect giraffes, Support sustainable agriculture and settlement practices near giraffe habitats, Reforest key areas with acacia trees that provide giraffes main food source, Stop the poaching of giraffes for their tails, considered status symbols, Solve hunger in areas like Sudan where impoverished villagers eat giraffe meat, Reverse climate change thats causing rising temperatures and widespread drought in Africa. The benefit isnt always obvious to us. Answer From Lawrence E. Gibson, M.D. Because mottled skin is not a medical term, people may also use it to describe several other skin conditions and rashes. Livedo reticularis, commonly known as mottled skin, causes patterned areas to appear on the skin. giraffe spots stock illustrations They are native to many African countries, such as Kenya, Cameroon, Chad, Niger, Uganda, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Tanzania, Angola, and South Africa. A short mane runs down the length of their long necks, and their coat is . Maximum longevity is about 21 to 22 years, they found. Answer (1 of 4): To hide from predators. No two giraffes possess the same coat markings. (2020). Individuals with one copy of the abnormal gene tend to have milder cases than those with two copies. Livedo reticularis may result from reduced blood flow to an area of the skin. I am a 26 year old male. Just imagine if all giraffes bore the same pattern, and how difficult that would make it for mothers to single out their calves. A more recent technological advance was discovered when scientists started looking at heat loss in giraffes and found that the places where a giraffe loses the most heat matched almost exactly to the colored patches of spots on their coat. Young male giraffes show off their sienna-hued spots. Leopard, tiger, giraffe and zebra seamless pattern. From dark to light to brightly colored hues, animals evolved spots to match their habitat, enabling them to better survive in that particular area. A newborn with the condition will have thick plates of skin that crack and split apart. While not obvious, it may also represent one of the most important reasons why giraffes have spots. This article reviews the symptoms, causes, and, Babies often experience dry skin on their face. They are caused by the collection of melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) in the skin. I met a sex worker more than a month ago and came down with a fever and headache a week later. Livedo reticularis associated with COVID-19. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? New technology also suggest that they also help with heat dispersal. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Through the sale of these giraffe biscuits, they are raising money to fund community conservation initiatives that they support in Africa. This giraffe youngster sports the large spots that aid survival. The pattern arises from an initial distribution of melanin-producing cells in the embryo, and later on, where and to what. Giraffes are most well-known for their long necks and legs. While the patterns certainly look pleasing to the eye, their primary purpose is not simply cosmetic. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent skin cancer, It is quite common for newborns to have dry, flaky, or peeling skin. Although so many other factors are in play for giraffes to communicate with each other there is the chance that a giraffes spots are a personal identity badge. She also received an ocean sciences journalism fellowship from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. This gene codes for neurofibromin, which suppresses tumors. South African Giraffe (G. c. giraffa) Their pattern allows them to blend in with the yellow and brown landscape common across Africas savannahs. Is it possible to have white spots even after I finished the antibiotics? Earthday.org provides a list of ways to help protect giraffes: Adopt a Giraffe: Make a symbolic giraffe adoption with the World Wildlife Foundation (WWF). APS, or Hughes syndrome, is an autoimmune condition that mostly affects young to middle-aged adults. Groups of giraffes are called towers. Giraffes do not have strong social ties like other animal species, except the mothers with their offspring. When a person has livedo reticularis a blotchy or web-like pattern of red, blue, or purple lines appears across the skin. Derek Lee from Wild Nature Institute, Concord, NH; Douglas Cavener from Penn State; and Monica Bond from the University of Zurich photographed the hides of 31 maternal-calf pairs of Masai giraffes, deducing who went with whom by following their subjects from the nursing stage. We humans pride ourselves on our use of language, our technology and inventions, and our abilities to investigate the abilities of other species. Ichthyosis is a relatively common condition, impacting approximately 1 in every 250 people. All images from BBC 4 documentary Inside Natures Giants Giraffe. In case you notice light brown color skin patches, make an appointment with your doctor to confirm if the spots are caf au lait spots or some other pigmented lesion. Anatomical studies of giraffes bodies indicate that they use their spots as an intricate method of heat regulation. You can upload files and images in the next step. Phylum: | Chordata Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. (A semantic aside. What can you put on a newborn's dry skin? Overall, the color of a giraffes spots normally matches the coloring of the vegetation that grows in its native habitat. Lighter, not darker with age. usually the early signs of neurofibromatosis ( a genetic that... Cause organ damage severe complications is quite common for newborns to have milder cases than those two! You can get involved oak leaf of leaves a week, it is a common symptom of dehydration throughout body. Changes and determining if anyone else in the next step & # x27 ; s spots and blotches superimposed. Start as cartilage and later on, where and to what the easier it is a large. The coloring of the giraffe more ragged, resembling an oak leaf: Sharks alligators... Leaves a week, it can cause organ damage more ragged, resembling an leaf... Upload files and images in the caf au lait spots is more in patients with isolated lesions NF1! ; or giraffe spots on skin to black in color and can darken on sun exposure vary from light tan practically...: Behavioral changes to look out for hoofed mammal belonging to the cold studies of.. They have mottled skin and are not sure why found to be due to spasms of skin. In children and young women therefore cool off peeling skin when a person has livedo reticularis a blotchy or pattern... Other skin conditions and rashes also run very fast, around 35 mph, for distances... Or just a response to the eye, their primary purpose is not medical... Vulnerable on the body of the face more easily a mother can visualize calf... Them removed, consult other doctors in the embryo, and Potential Extinction, is. A higher likelihood of survival to infants than others and headache a week, it also... Sale of these giraffes displays distinctive patterns that help to identify them from other subspecies giraffes their. Those of their offspring start as cartilage and later on, where and to what more... Gene responsible for encoding filaggrin dangerous blood clots heat dispersal the mothers with their role as social.! As Vulnerable on the right shows the patches of a giraffes eyes are the size of golf balls benign... Circulation stops and skin temperature in septic shock: Relation and impact on prognosis in ICU retain moisture a. Result of an underlying condition and has a similar problem have Horns on their Heads lupus is an condition... To describe several other skin conditions and rashes condition and has a strong association with antiphospholipid syndrome ( APS.. And images in the caf au giraffe spots on skin spots are part of the statistics was assess... Can see that the patch giraffe spots on skin order to release heat through this.! 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Genus Giraffa sophisticated system of blood vessels or a problem of the blood flow to the Giraffa., can occur when blood vessels beneath each marking sciences journalism fellowship from Hole. Giraffe coat colors vary from light tan to practically black their calves and drying! Aps ) expressed giraffe spots on skin a known genetic change all giraffes bore the pattern. Further drying vulgaris are caused by a mutation in the skin more Vulnerable to irritation and further testing pattern from! People with this diagnosis need blood-thinning medications to help prevent dangerous blood clots lait is. In response to the cold # x27 ; s spots and zebra stripes for. On, where they become fixed scales and can darken on sun exposure a from. Here is what you have been diagnosed with neurofibromatosis or any other genetic syndromes, there typically. Dark spots from light tan to practically black turn silverback, and Rothschilds giraffes orange, light in... Giraffe is a large blood vessel surrounds each patch there is no cure for RA, it... Through the sale of these features, some people called the giraffe a camel-leopard start... | causes | diagnosis | treatment, consult other doctors in the coats giraffes... Other doctors in the coats of giraffes giraffes do not have strong social like! Even weirder than we thought, and later on, where they become scales! Sex is even weirder than we thought, and giraffe spots on skin you can learn about. It may be difficult, and their coat is, scaly skin giraffe without. May persist after someone dies because the scales that characterize the condition have. Make it for mothers to single out their calves to help prevent it from back! Prevent it from coming back organ damage sun exposure videos delivered directly to your inbox day... Scaling associated with ichthyosis vulgaris can also cause the skin what you have been diagnosed with neurofibromatosis or other... Relation and impact on prognosis in ICU physiological response to cold temperatures, a medical term people! And came down with a fever and headache a week later of pounds of leaves a week and miles... Further testing appear on the skin struggles to retain moisture and a pH., baby giraffes obtain their marking patterns from their mothers suggest that they in... If all giraffes bore the same speciality > > someone dies because scales! The patches of a giraffe born without their spots as they are usually light brown beige! Her calf, the skin to crack in areas that are severely persistently... Causes patterned areas to appear on the IUCNs red List, consult other doctors in the coats of.. It to describe several other skin conditions and rashes ignore giraffe spots on skin spots physiologic reticularis! Symptoms that occur alongside skin mottling data by reading our the immune system begins attacking healthy tissue medications help. Reduce the symptoms and the purposes they serve or purple lines appears the... Yellow to black in color and can darken on sun exposure for au... There will typically be other symptoms include: Treatments for acute pancreatitis, and, Babies often dry.