Individuals and communities, the private and nonprofit sectors, faith-based organizations, and all levels of government should understand their respective roles and responsibilities and how to complement each other in achieving shared goals. DoD resources may be committed when requested by another Federal agency and approved by the Secretary of Defense, or when directed by the President. Local first responders rescued stranded residents, and neighboring jurisdictions contributed personnel and equipment to the effort. At the end of this lesson, you will be able to describe the response roles and responsibilities of all elements of the whole community. The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with what doctrine to support a unified approach to response?Ans: NIMS, Q. Scalable, flexible, and adaptable operational capabilities are included inAns: NRF guiding principles, Q. Activating their emergency plans, businesses begin contacting employees to ensure their well-being. Click here for an example of Cross-Cutting Capabilities. Response partners use nonstandard structures to allow for flexible and scalable responses. The local community with help from neighboring jurisdictions responded, providing services to the areas affected by the floods. Dec 2017 - Nov 20192 years. jurisdiction. Representation within the JOC includes officials from local, state, and Federal agencies with specific roles in counterterrorism and consequence management. Lifelines = Ends (the results thatResponders are trying to accomplish), Core Capabilities = Ways (methods thatthe Responders will use to achieve the ends). Objective: Provide lifesaving medical treatment via Emergency Medical Services and related operations and avoid additional disease and injury by providing targeted public health, medical, and behavioral health support, and products to all affected populations. As a team effort, unified command allows all agencies with jurisdictional authority and/or functional responsibility for the incident to provide joint support through mutually developed incident objectives and strategies established at the command level. In this sense, cross-cutting means?Ans: Is used in all five of the mission area. Because the community lifelines are interdependent, failures in one will often cascade across to others. , ESF #6 - Mass Care, Emergency Assistance, Temporary Housing, and Human Services, Coordinates the delivery of mass care and emergency assistance. Like other Executive Branch departments and agencies, the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) will endeavor to coordinate their activities with other members of the law enforcement community, and with members of the Intelligence Community, to achieve maximum cooperation consistent with the law and operational necessity. Success requires unity of effort, which respects the chain of command of each participating organization while ensuring seamless coordination across jurisdictions in support of common objectives. 2. The Emergency Support Function Leaders Group, led by FEMA, is comprised of the Federal departments and agencies that are designated as coordinators for ESFs or coordinating agencies for other NRF annexes. The structures, roles, and responsibilities described herein can be partially or fully implemented in the context of a threat or hazard, in anticipation of a significant event, or in response to an incident. Not all incidents requiring Federal support result in the activation of ESFs. Obtaining assistance from other governmental agencies, Providing direction for response activities, and. , Coordinates the rapid deployment of search and rescue resources to provide specialized life-saving
Of the six key mission area components of the National Preparedness System which results in strategies that consider both how to sustain current levels of capability and address gaps to achieve goals? Deliver enhanced information to reinforce ongoing lifesaving and life-sustaining activities, and engage governmental, private, and civic sector resources within and outside of the affected area to meet basic human needs, stabilize the incident, and transition to recovery. A guiding principle of the National Response Framework is that: A. Operational coordination occurs across various governmentlevels and consists of actions and activities that enable decision makers to determine appropriate courses of action and provide oversight for all types of incidents, including complex homeland security operations, to achieve unity of effort and effective outcomes. In doing so, Emergency Support Functions are a key element for building our national response capability. The activities of support agencies typically include the following: ESF primary agencies have significant authorities, roles, resources, and capabilities for a particular function within an ESF. Various Federal departments and agencies may have statutory responsibilities and lead roles based upon the unique circumstances of the incident. Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) activities would be one example. Which organization is a multiagency coordination center generally staffed by ESFs in anticipation of or immediately following an incident?A. A Whole Community Approach to EmergencyManagement: Principles, Themes, and Pathways for Action(https://www.fema.gov/whole-community) . Which is the next level of government that responds to an incident when it has the potential to expand beyond the capability of local jurisdiction?Ans: State government, Q. Transportation issues (road closures and blockages) limit survivors' ability to travel to the limited merchants, ATM locations, and bank branches in the area, as well as responders' ability to provide assets to stabilize critical infrastructure. Which organization serves as the principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security? The combined expertise and capabilities of government at all levels, the private sector, and NGOs will be required to respond to a catastrophic incident. By using the community lifelines construct and root cause analysis, emergency managers can assess that the major limiting factors restricting community access to money are through the power, transportation, and communications lifelines. Opportunities to lessen the risks of future hazards are an important element to building national resilience. Security coordinates the Federal resources utilized in the prevention of, preparation for, response to, or recovery from terrorist attacks, major disasters, or other emergencies. Weegy: The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with the NIMS, and all NIMS . More than 100,000 people are injured and thousands more are missing. Below is a list of Emergency Support Functions: ESF #6 Mass Care, Emergency Assistance, Temporary Housing & Human Assistance, ESF #10 Oil & Hazardous Materials Response, ESF #14 Cross-Sector Business and Infrastructure, ESF Coordinator: Department of Transportation, Coordinates the support of management of transportation systems and infrastructure, the regulation of
Under the Stafford Act (Title III, 42 USC 5143), following a Presidential declaration, the President appoints a Federal Coordinating Officer to execute Stafford Act authorities. The Secretary of Homeland Security, as the principal Federal official for domestic incident management, immediately begins to coordinate supporting Federal operations. In another example of Planning and Operational Coordination, the CAG quickly located a variety of critical items for use by shelter occupants who had an array of access and functional needs. Response core capabilities are the functions or activities that generally must be accomplished in incident response regardless of which levels of government are involved. Incident management activities will be initiated and conducted using the principles contained in NIMS. Exercises should:Include multidisciplinary, multijurisdictional incidents.Include participation of private-sector and nongovernmental organizations.Cover aspects of preparedness plans, including activating mutual aid and assistance agreement.____.Ans: Be repeated until performance is at an acceptable level. When DoD resources are authorized to support civil authorities, command of those forces remains with the Secretary of Defense. 18. Federal support to States, Tribal nations, territories and insular areas,and local jurisdictions takes many forms. A small number require Federal support. This is an example of: All elements of the community must be activated, engaged, and integrated . Q. (M3 L1 National Preparedness Goal and System, pg. Advising elected and appointed officials during a response; Conducting response operations in accordance with the NIMS; Coordinating the functions of local agencies; Coordinating the development of plans, and working cooperatively with other local agencies, community organizations, private sector businesses, and NGOs; Developing and maintaining mutual aid and assistance agreements; Coordinating resource requests during an incident through the management of an emergency operations center; Coordinating damage assessments during an incident; Advising and informing local officials and the public about emergency management activities during an incident to facilitate response operations such as sheltering, avoiding, evacuating, and resupply of food and water; Developing and executing accessible public awareness and education programs; Conducting exercises to rehearse response activities; test personnel, plans and systems; and identify areas for improvement; Coordinating integration of individuals with disabilities, individuals from racially and ethnically diverse backgrounds, and others with access and functional needs into emergency planning and response; and. The Unified Coordination Group (UCG) is composed of senior leaders representing state, tribal, territorial, insular area and federal interests and, in certain circumstances, local jurisdictions, the private sector, and NGOs. The PresidentD. All preparedness is to be disability-inclusive, according to PKEMRA. The contributions of all must be integrated into preparedness efforts, and the needs of all must be addressed in planning for the development ofresponsecapabilities. Functions include but
An ESF primary agency is a Federal agency with significant authorities, roles, resources, or capabilities for a particular function within an ESF. FALSE, 19. For more information click this link to refer to page 34 of the NRF (https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/117791). While the Stafford Act may be the most familiar mechanism for Federal support, it is not the only one. are not limited to the following:
DHS Director of Operations CoordinationC. Q. Describe the roles and responsibilities of response partners. but are not limited to the following:
Disability Core Advisory Groups fit neatly into all Federal coordinating structures and help ensure that the requirements of both the Rehabilitation Act and PKEMRA are met. Under the Stafford Act, federally recognized Indian tribes can directly request their own emergency declaration and major disaster declaration, or they can request assistance under a state request. Multiple modes of transportation that often serve complementary functions and create redundancy, adding to the inherent resilience in overall transportation networks. For an effective response, information must be provided to decision makers and the public efficiently, effectively, and in an accessible manner. Each of these core capabilities is tied to a capability target. Facilitates operational coordination with critical infrastructure sectors. Perhaps the most widely known authority under which Federal assistance is provided for major incidents is the Stafford Act. (https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-07/fema_nrf_support-annex_volunteer.pdf). A basic premise of the National Response Framework is that:Ans: Incidents should be managed at the lowest jurisdictional level possible. Unified command is an Incident Command System (ICS) application used when more than one agency has jurisdiction or when incidents cross political jurisdictions. In accordance with state law, may make, amend, or suspend certain orders or regulations associated with response efforts; Communicates to the public in an accessible manner (i.e., effective communications to address all members of the whole community), and helps people, businesses, and organizations cope with the consequences of and protective actions for any type of incident; Coordinates with tribal governments within the state; and. Conduct public messaging on the status of available health and medical services or public health risks. A community lifeline enables the continuous operation of critical government and business functions and is essential to human health and safety or economic security. (https://www.fema.gov/national-preparedness-resource-library). Commands the state military forces (National Guard personnel not in federal service and state defense forces). In addition, you learned the National preparedness doctrine and the Guiding Principles doctrine. operators in one sector to assist other sectors to better prevent or mitigate cascading failures between
Actions of private sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure but not actions of public service agencies.D. Select the false statement from the following: Make sure your emergency plans:Ans: Leave leadership roles and responsibilities undefined so the plan is more flexible. These authorities may be exercised independently of or concurrently with, or become part of, a Federal response coordinated by the Secretary of Homeland Security, pursuant to Presidential directive. Regional Disability Integration Specialists (RDISs) provide technical training and assistance in non-Stafford Act events like papal visits, Super Bowl games, etc. This includes supporting local governments as needed and coordinating assistance with other states and the Federal Government. *The NRF incorrectly uses the term "management and coordination". A wide range of such centers maintain situational awareness within their functional areas and provide relevant information to the DHS National Operations Center (NOC). Multiagency coordination in EOCs is not limited to government employee participants. Examples of Response mission-area coordinating structures cooperating with other mission-area assets include: Because of the natural relationship between response and recovery efforts and the fact that response and recovery activities often occur simultaneously, the responsibilities of some ESFs correspond with or transition to the responsibilities of Recovery Support Functions (RSF), the Recovery mission-area coordinating structures defined in the National Disaster Recovery Framework. The Goal itself is a result of contributions from the whole community. The third principle is Scalable, Flexible, and Adaptable Operational Capabilities. Which Response core capability involves ensuring the capacity for timely communications in support of security, situational awareness, and operations by any and all means available, among and between affected communities in the impact area and all response forces?Ans: operational communications, Q. Local coordinating structuresB. Always in effect, and elements can be implemented as needed on a flexible, scalable basis to improve response. The central location from which off-scene activities supported by the state or tribal government are coordinated.B. Communities apply NIMS principles to integrate response plans and resource across departments, as well as with the private sector and NGOs. 6. In addition, the Attorney General, generally acting through the FBI Director, has primary responsibility for searching for, finding, and neutralizing WMD within the United States. Private sector organizations engage in incident response through their own internal response and continuity actions, the commodities they provide, their partnerships with each level of government, and their roles within the supply chain. Economy Act or other applicable authoritiesD. State Emergency Management Agency Director. The National Response Framework:Describes key roles and responsibilities for integrating capabilities across the whole community.Is applied during natural disasters only.Is a Federal Policy requiring only local agencies to adopt.Serves only federal agenciesAns: Describes key roles and responsibilities for integrating capabilities across the whole community. Click here for more information on the Lifelines Toolkit. The Secretary ensures that overall Federal actions are unified, complete, and synchronized to prevent unfilled gaps or seams in the Federal Governments overarching effort. The Administrator is the principal advisor to the President, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council regarding emergency management. Support the initial establishment of a Unified Command, Provide situational awareness for Federal and state decision-makers, enabling them to determine the level and type of immediate Federal support that may be required, Preparing an emergency supply kit and household emergency plan, Monitoring emergency communications carefully, Volunteering with an established organization, Enrolling in emergency response training courses. Let's look at how the principle of tiered response applies to a scenario. In recent years, our nation has faced an unprecedented series of disasters and emergencies. Infrastructure Systems. When activated, RRCCs are multiagency coordination centers primarily staffed with FEMA Regional staff and supported by activated ESFs. Objective: Provide structural, wildland, and specialized firefighting capabilities to manage and suppress fires of all types, kinds, and complexities while protecting the lives, property, and the environment in the affected area. The Mayors Policy Group is stood up. Provide for the clearance, removal, and disposal of debris. Coordinate with health and medical entities to address incidents of zoonotic disease. The Federal Coordinating Officer represents the President in the field and uses the structures and process specified in the National Response Framework to manage the response. State, tribal, territorial, and insular-area governments are responsible for the health and welfare of their residents, communities, lands, and cultural heritage. Weegy: The following statement about Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) is correct: ESFs are not exclusively federal coordinating mechanism.User: 4. Incident management may also involve Multiagency Coordination Groups (MAC Groups). More than 46,000 buildings, including 37 percent of area homes, have been destroyed. Community lifelines rely on multiple government entities, business, and infrastructure sectors to function. Community lifelines can be used by all levels of government, the private sector, and other partners to facilitate operational coordination and drive outcome-based response. (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/national-preparedness/frameworks/response). Provide and maintain on-scene security and meet the protection needs of the affected population over a geographically dispersed area while eliminating or mitigating the risk of further damage to persons, property, and the environment. , ESF Coordinator: General Services Administration and DHS/FEMA, Coordinates comprehensive incident resource planning, management, and sustainment capability to meet
How the Federal Government aligns resources and delivers core capabilities to reach our shared National Preparedness Goal is described in: The Response federal Interagency Operational Plan. The collection, analysis, and dissemination of information by the fusion centers can inform response activities through information sharing and operational coordination efforts. Functions include but are not limited to the following:
Some non-governmental organizations are officially designated as support elements to national response capabilities. The objectives of the Response mission area define the capabilities necessary to save lives, protect property and the environment, meet basic human needs, stabilize the incident, restore basic services and community functionality, and establish a safe and secure environment moving toward recovery. The Response FIOP further defines the concepts, principles, structures, and actions introduced in the National Response Framework, with a focus on the Federal level. An ESF coordinator oversees the preparedness activities for a particular ESF and coordinates with its primary and support agencies. TRUEB. Who is responsible for leading the Federal Governments response efforts to ensure that the necessary coordinating structures, leadership, and resources are supplied quickly and efficiently to large-scale and catastrophic incidents?Ans: The President, Q. If the incident requires additional support and coordination, the EOC director may activate additional staff to involve more disciplines, mobilize additional resources, inform the public, address media inquiries, involve senior elected and appointed officials, and request outside . By integrating themselves into the response structures, these groups provide invaluable capabilities and resources to support the response. Forensics and attribution; physical protective measures; and economic recovery. Lets review the five guiding principles that establish fundamental doctrine for the Response mission area: Effective partnership relies on engaging the whole community in preparing for and responding to disasters in order to manage risk to communities and infrastructure. Generally acting through the FBI, the Attorney General, in cooperation with other Federal departments and agencies engaged in activities to protect our national security, also coordinates the activities of the other members of the law enforcement community to detect, prevent, preempt, and disrupt terrorist attacks against the United States. Operating under the directions of the FEMA Regional Administrator, RegionalResponse Coordination Centers (RROCs) coordinate Federal regional response until:Ans: The Joint Field Office (JFO) is established. Administered by the National Emergency Management Association, A way to streamline the interstate mutual aid and assistance process. In this Framework, the term incident includes actual or potential emergencies and disasters resulting from all types of threats and hazards, ranging from accidents and natural disasters to cyber intrusions and terrorist attacks. Fatality Management ServicesC. Q. 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