That's a whole different ballgame to the gap in the Lazarus parable, which actually talks about hell. ), the Hinnon Valley was condemned as an unholy place. DIANA is a world leader in natural functional solutions for the food, pet food, nutraceuticals, aquaculture and cosmetics industries, and technology leader in plant cell culture, dedicated to the production of active ingredients for food, cosmetics and health. The idea is that the Valley of Hinnon laid just south of Jerusalem, immediately outside its walls,and that all the refuse and waste from Jerusalem was burned there, and it was pretty much the most disgusting and horrifying place on earth. If it is Isaiah, then you cannot take this prophet to invalidate what Christ himself taught. In Mark 9 is Jesus taking a literal prophecy in Isaiah and using it as a parable of something "eternal"? When Jesus spoke of Gehenna, his hearers would think of the valley of rotting, worm-infested garbage, where the fire always burned, smoke always lingered, and if the wind blew just right, a smell that sickened the sense wafted in the air. (pp. Most did not. Hades, the Gray Waste of NE Gehenna, the Bleak Eternity of NE, LE The Nine Hells (of Baator) LE Acheron, the Infinite Battlefield of LN, LE Mechanus, the Clockwork Nirvana of LN Arcadia, the. It means that there is no coming back from this destruction. I'm sure there will come forth a brilliant solution to this apparent contradiction that will make it disappear. There is BTW no clear verse saying that the kingdom would have an end, many things that speak against it. OR, the age-during life with Christ could be just that, since in 1 Corinthians it talks about Christ giving up his kingdom to the Father at the end of time. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye, rather than having two eyes, to be cast into hell fire. But when the burning occured in such a valley, it left "dead bodies" for which the worms feasted on after the fire has destroyed them. No council ever decreed whether someone was a "Christian". Ezekiel indeed prophesies that Sodom, Samaria and Juda would return to their former state. All will be reconciled with God in the fullness of time, at the end of the ages. But that was the exception and in violation of the principles. PS. But that doesn't meant that only the "devil gets saved in the end" was condemned. Add to that the teaching of the church since the earliest days. When the food source dries up, these moths have nowhere to lay their eggs! Fears becalmed. If it was consistently translated as 'eternal' people would see how ridiculous that idea is. Of course you must look towards anti-Origenists to find out about that, not admirers of the man who swept his errors (with which they didn't agree) under the carpet like Eusebius or Rufinus. He got into trouble with a lot of people over many things, but one area of his teaching was never assailed by any church council and that was his teaching on universal salvation. McBride has more details and the sources in his post. Also, to pin this on one word is a common folly. I cannot vouch for Jerome, his meaning or his wording. Unless otherwise noted, the posts are written by Todd Bolen, PhD, Professor of Biblical Studies at The Masters University. If ALL will be made alive than any passage referring to future punishment MUST be viewed in light of that fact. It differs from the neutral-leaning Sheol as Gehenna was considered a type of waiting room; the longest one can be there is 11 or 12 months with few exceptions. New garbage was piled on top of the old decaying garbage: rotting fish, slimy vegetation, decaying human refuse of every imaginable sort. Don't stress about any of the Bible's judgment language happening at any time after the first century! And he mentions those who would go from where he himself was to the other side where the torment was FIRST. It might have been just as well to not press it. The fire never went out. Romans 11:32 For God has shut up all in disobedience so that He may show mercy to all. Then he quotes Peter Head, G. R. Beasley-Murray, and Lloyd Bailey in tracing the origin of this notion to Rabbi David Kimchi in AD 1200. Your idea about "universal salvation" among church fathers is wrongheaded. Your quiet deliberations and considerations are refreshing and leave me with hope and joy, is this not the work of the Ekklesia? His funeral pyre is deep and wide, with plenty of fire and wood. 20The Law came in so that the transgression would increase; but where sin increased,grace abounded all the more, 21 so that, as sin reigned in death, even so grace would reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. Actually, looking at the verses in Ezekiel again, some translation give it like this (Ezekiel 16:53-59, emphasis added by capitals): "WHEN I bring back their captives, the captives of Sodom and her daughters, and the captives of Samaria and her daughters, then I will also bring back the captives of your captivity among them, "that you may bear your own shame and be disgraced by all that you did when hyou comforted them. From the reign of Josiah onward, it was used as a garbage dump where the fires burned the refuse continuously. If it was clearly taught in scripture, why was no council convened to condemn the heresy of universal salvation as soon as it came on the scene? Rob Bell takes the view in Love Wins that in Jesus' day Gehenna was the "city dump": "There was a fire there, burning constantly to consume the trash." It is a metaphor for the terrible consequences of rejecting "the good and true and beautiful life that God has for us". ["Who is it that is going to go out of the city and look at the worm-eaten, burning bodies? The three layers of Hades were called glooms for good reason; they were realms devoid of emotion, hope, and peace. En contraire. Though a duration of time is the most common use of the word, just as with most any word, there can be different meanings depending on the context. PDF This was a place where the fires were kept burning all the timenight and day. (66:5) If these bodies in Gehenna are meant to typify being in "hell" why would anyone want to go look at them? Check out Matt 25:46. It says it is "not quenched". Thanks for posting. There are plenty of parallel verses that teach the salvation of all that must be explained away if you want to cling to a doctrine of eternal torture. I believe research indicates sometimes during the festivals the priests in the Temple waded in blood up to their ankles, and underground passages carried the blood of all kinds of sacrificed animals down into the Kidron Valley on the east side of the city where farmers there purchased it to use as fertilizer. Punishment of this type is eternal. Though only for a while, but of course his being rejected is not related to any universalist teaching (if he held such, which is not undisputed), which were not the issue in 381. The Greek word GeHenna is often translated as Hell Fire in other Bibles. The KJV translates Strong's G1067 in the following manner: hell (9x), hell fire (with G4442) (3x). I also find it hard to be confident in any council since they often allow someone to have a leading role who would be declared a heretic a short time later, like the case of Marcellus you brought up.There seemed to be a lot of see-sawing going on. Connection between Greek word used for "Hell," and garbage dumb. In Jesus' day, it was once again the city's garbage dump, where a fire was always burning to consume anything thrown on the pile ( Mark 9:43-48 ). "WHEN your sisters, Sodom and her daughters, return to their former state, and Samaria and her daughters return to their former state, then you and your daughters will return to your former state. How does this work? Does no one know about the millennium, a period of teaching, after which satan is loosed for a season to test those that followed him in the first earth age. You however are reading things into the words "aion" and "aionian". goes as far as saying the devil would one day be repentant and saved.". In Jesus' day, it was once again the city's garbage dump, where a fire was always burning to consume anything thrown on the pile ( Mark 9:43-48 ). It is also the location where bodies of executed criminals, or individuals denied a proper burial, and animals would be dumped. Not necessarily. ", No one. There is a emergent/universalist writer named Sharon Baker who has a book called Razing Hell. The fire never went out. You see, there is a difference between "material" heresy and "formal" heresy the former is error in contents, which might as well be unwitting, the latter is the obstinate insistance on such an error. I thought, Anon, you didn't have time. Some people use this historical tidbit to make a point either to paint a picture how foul, vivid and terrible hell would be, or alternately to suggest that there is no eternal hell, and the references Jesus makes to the fires of hell and torment was simply a reference to this burning trash pile. Ive listened to many sermons and conference talks over the years which have included in them a curious factoid, namely that Gehenna was not only a reference to the Valley of Hinnon, but that it was also a perpetually burning trash dump. It was like the time of the reproach of the daughters of Syria and all those around her, and of jthe daughters of the Philistines, who despise you everywhere. However, the word simply means the Valley (heb. But you are faking compassion you don't want the damned to suffer but have no problem with seeing them dead. Residents sometimes called it the "valley of the sewer" or "the valley of the pagans." By Jesus' time, the Greek translation of Hinnom Valley, gehenna, became a synonym for hell. ", Ezekiel 16:55 "And your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, will return to what they were before; and you and your daughters will return to what you were before.". Gehenna In Hebrew Scriptures After the Baylonian exile (6 th cent BCE) A garbage dump in a deep narrow valley outside the wall of Jerusalem where fires were kept burning to consume the refuse. The "kingdom" of the Son will one day be turned over to the Father, and one of the epistles describes Jesus ruling it UNTIL all His enemies are put under His feet, so the parables about the kingdom and the wedding feast do not have to be describing the final state of "the Kingdom". 'Valley of the son of Hinnom' [1]) is a historic valley surrounding Ancient Jerusalem from the west and southwest. Thanks for the article, I have always wanted to see some evidence for calling associating Gehenna with a burning trash heap. Only the latter is grounds for personal condemnation. After the ages, there will be no need to describe Him to anyone because all will know Him fully, just as they also are known by Him now. Refreshing and leave me with hope and joy, is this not the work of the city and look the. 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