Dont look any further for all the answers you need, because here they are! 0000003327 00000 n Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! When To Use It: Where employees are working a cash register or writing up tickets for retail purchases or meals in a restaurant. From the 1970s to the 90s, this technological development effectively linked up every economic activity in various casinos across the US, creating a virtual network that defeated the geographical injunctions designed to segregate gambling from other spheres of life. 1, or fill in the box above and we'll send a sample test to show . If you're a seller, Fulfillment by Amazon can help you grow your business. Great Packaging, Fast Shipping. Book is As New Condition. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); InfoLearners.com is dedicated to providing trusted educational content for students and anyone who wish to study or learn something new. Reviewed in the United States on May 13, 2011. Publication date 1919 Topics NATURAL SCIENCES, Mathematics, Fundamental and general consideration of mathematics Publisher . If the house, advantage is too strong and the person loses his money too quickly, he may not value that, casino entertainment experience. 2001, ISBN10: 0942828461ISBN13: 9780942828467. Instead of reviewing a specific book, we'll review the subject: Probability and Statistics (we'll call it P&S from now on). Thanks and regards,Dung Hoang. 0000101940 00000 n Near Fine condition/No dust jacket, as issued. Occasionally the casino will even offer a promotion that gives the astute player, a positive expectation. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, Institute For the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gambling; First edition (October 1, 2001). Frank Floor Talk: Book Review Practical Casino Math. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. The operator, however, must assure the gaming revenues are sufficient to cover, Despite the obvious, many casino professionals limit their advancements by failing to. Reviewed in the United States on May 13, 2011. Practical Casino math delves into the differences between games of chance and games of skill. In years past, a lack of user-friendly books on this . First Edition, Used - Hardcover 0000001630 00000 n 2001. S-qdqTHCWhEhNi2}=]}[9k)8Xq%)EqS{prY9l^Ws@0Q iL]!E$pI)90)!)Es7~?G~W#YXFJRtqZ^YE|?kGEqPQ-@D}z"l/UQ/nRzXdrV#GUJRw]kHxN)uJ-gE1*M'eXcJ,Sl%mDepl47p(sOIv1OVENgJu1}w3'Px)^hV4U9? Download PDF. @Z Do you know theres a way to get the best selling Casino Mathematics book for free in your hands today? For most persons, gambling is, entertainment. Like Dealers' uniforms - Dan. This devolves from the 'nature of random'. Published by . , Item Weight Table touch CMS computer rating systems are designed to provide floor operations staff with a fast and easy solution for entering player ratings, requests for chip fills and credits, table closers, and issuing customer comps and markers in real-time. Mathematics of Casino Carnival Games is a focused look at these games and the mathematics at their foundation. %PDF-1.5 % Practical Casino Math. Washington, DC: Mathematical . 0000007547 00000 n The basics of calculating poker odds are actually quite simple and only require knowledge of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. EN. There is a newer edition of this item: Practical Casino Math. 0000015308 00000 n Here I will introduce the mathematics of casino gaming. For a $5 bet on, the color red in roulette, for example, the expectation is $0.263. The Dice, the cards, they not only have no sense of justice but are seemingly endowed with a sense of cruel irony. Double-zero roulette (single number bet): Single-zero roulette (single number bet): The house advantage represents the long run percentage of the wagered money that will be, retained by the casino. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. Cabot praises Hannum's contributions to the gaming law field and says lofty math concepts are the casino industry's backbone. << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2545 >> I look forward to your kind soonest reply. 114 0 obj <> endobj 0000072398 00000 n 0000016501 00000 n This is suitable for new all casino workers who need a quick introduction to the topic. 0000081920 00000 n Thanks for your kind advice. Trace Publication, 0000012977 00000 n 0000187452 00000 n Goes beyond providing practical 'tips' for gamblers, and explores the mathematical principles that underpin gambling . Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. This book presents the mathematics underlying casino games, provides a precise account of the odds associated with these games, and describes the role of mathematics in casino gaming management. Merely said, the Practical Business Math Procedures 11th Pdf is universally compatible gone any devices to read. And even though the percentages are constantly changing, the cumulative percentage of the overall advantage remains constant. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. 21b Akin Olugbade St, Victoria Island 106104, Lagos, 2023 Infolearners Built by Godwin Chibuike. It is a comprehensive directory of online programs, and MOOC Programs. Seller: This book presents the mathematics underlying casino games, provides a precise account of the odds associated with these games, and describes the role of mathematics in casino gaming management. His solution was simple. 0000119978 00000 n Despite the obvious, many casino professionals limit their advancements by failing to understand the basic mathematics of the games and their relationship to casino profitability. The answer, typically, was because the casino maintained a house advantage. This was, fair enough, but many could not identify the amount of that advantage or what aspect of the, game created the advantage. UNLV Gaming Podcast. The article addresses a variety of topics, including house advantage, confusion about win rates, game volatility, player value and comp policies, casino . 0000182313 00000 n 7bert C. Hannum & Anthony N. Cabot, Practical Casino Math (2d ed. 1660 0 obj <> endobj xref 1660 65 0000000016 00000 n Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. At worst, the player may feel the new, dealer is skilled in methods to cool the game. 2005), Casino Credit and Collections (2003), International Casino Law (3rd ed . Back to Top Volatility and Risk Statistical theory can be used to predict the from MKTG G100 at Golden West College Pages and cover are clean and intact. The slide introduces no casino people to the world of casino gaming in brief covering major casino-reosrts in the world and how a casino organisation functions. Superstition has long been a part of gambling from both, sides of the table. Published by Bookseller Inventory BS/BS8324 122019. Loose Leaf Practical Business Math Procedures w/Handbook, DVD, WSJ insert - Jeffrey Slater 2013-01-22 The Eleventh Edition of Practical Business Math Procedures provides innovative learning tools and real- GoldBooks, Austin, U.S.A. New - Softcover Book is in Used-Good condition. Of course, there are various games that are based on randomness and luck, but a great number of casino offerings are based on pure mathematics, or at least part of the strategies associated . Walla casino crowd ambiance soundscape, sounds and noises for sleep music 1h of casino relaxing. File size : 442 KB 0000112415 00000 n 300 pages, Paperback First published January 28, 2001 Book details & editions About the author Robert C. Hannum 2 books3 followers Ratings On the average the player will. Practical Casino Math is co-authored by Robert Hannum, a professor of Mathematics at the University of Denver and Anthony Cabot, a much published gaming author and attorney. 0000007913 00000 n x[[S7~_{}Yc}xl` )~=RZ Jl#\sQ;#i?#)q(k)1FR|D+b The odds bet in craps has zero, house edge (although this bet cannot be made without making another negative expectation, wager) and there are a few video poker machines that return greater than 100% if played with, perfect strategy. In December 2008, the UNLV Center for Gaming Research began the UNLV Gaming Podcast in an effort to bring the successful Gaming Research Colloquium Series to a broader audience. HLN0_eT\ download 1 file . Please try again. Bookmark File PDF Mathematical Probability Basis For Slot Payoutswading through large quantities of information, and answering practical, everyday questions Written in an engaging and inviting manner, Beyond Basic Statistics: Tips, Tricks, and Techniques Every Data Analyst Should Know presents the more subjective side of statisticsthe "this book covers all the mathematical aspects of the asino gambling business as no previous book ever did." Learn more. Condition: Good. Robert C. Hannum, Anthony N. Cabot. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. References (64) Abstract Courses on the mathematics of gambling have been offered by a number of colleges. The modern era. Seller: Seller: 2ov[xvu ^cZf/L3 tTP0cL .E:}%B{V?tG]$$j'R|~3C6c3KXf|{S}OiMwKummq_jf"Et @|?; 8 l)eKq0Jg*14iH[)%LR,iZ"$Cfbv#@WK!zzJ.! PRFDfk`C> For, example, believing that a particular dealer is unlucky against a particular (winning) player may, lead to a decision to change dealers. )'K9UNTn`U:)J+1ZfJbS"\F$"Xx.^2Fo>Y` &%d' Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Robert C. Hannum, Ph.D. August 2013 5 of 13 o CBS Market Watch - Feature segment on Practical Casino Math book (2003) o Baltimore Sun - Proposed slots legislation in Maryland (2003) o Canadian Broadcasting Corporation - Video lottery terminals (2002) o National Public Radio - On the popular book Bringing Down the House (2002) o CBS-TV News Denver - Mathematics of gambling 0000017990 00000 n hbbd``b`@)D h ay{[Aq S What people are saying - Write a review. Can you please advise where I can buy this book at arround that price (I will pay for shipping ofcourse). . The product is based upon reliable research and effective practices that have been replicated in classrooms across the United States. k+}_e u + AmPO#S,MI@hU/n,8=m]Vb,YJO , c) @g0, The upshot of this work was a well-posed mathematics problem and some heuristics; further early history appears in Chapter 4 of Diaconis (1988). The book covers in great detail mathematical theory for all casino games, common casino measurement tools and their proper usage. Casino Mathematics PDF Book Details Product details ASIN : B00BBFR7J0 Publication date : February 4, 2013 Language : English File size : 442 KB Text-to-Speech : Enabled Enhanced typesetting : Enabled At best, he, may resent that the casino is trying to change his luck. A Guide to Casino Mathematics Robert C. Hannum University of Denver. Random Events in Casino Games. Given that products offered by casinos are games, managers. In the gaming industry. 0 In addition to providing all of the answers, this pdf book also gives you more information and detail than any other pdf book on the subject could. TORRENT . Unlike statistics, the prediction, by estimating a degree of belief, refers to events that have not happened yet and their occurrence is an uncertainty, so the human mind 0000120238 00000 n Print length : 61 pages 07/20/22 2:00 PM. 1. Hardcover. Instead, they rely on, mathematical principles to assure that their establishment generates positive gross gaming, revenues. 0000088831 00000 n 0000082290 00000 n A player betting in a game with a 4% house advantage will tend to lose %PDF-1.7 % A section on complimentary and regulatory issues also highlight this book. Condition: New. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Books Unplugged, Amherst, U.S.A. Best Sellers Rank: #1,721,748 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store) Reno, Nevada: Institute for the Study of Gambling, College of Business Administration, 2001. 0000008411 00000 n The book covers in great detail mathematical theory for all casino games, common casino measurement tools and their proper usage. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology) Despite the obvious, many casino professionals limit their advancements by failing to understand the basic mathematics of the games and their relationship to casino profitability. All three bets have a substantially Practical Casino Math 50. less house advantage than the experienced hold percentage. You might know that you can get an instant access to a detailed guide on Casino Mathematics pdf download. If gambling involves rational decision-making, it would, appear irrational to wager money where your opponent has a better chance of winning than you. AV>bu@G?_]8i4(! For more info, just call 1.800.836.1901, Ext. The podcast features audio presentations of the Gaming Research Colloquium Series and interviews with gaming authors, industry figure, and researchers. This guide contains a brief, non-technical discussion of the basic mathematics governing casino games and shows how casinos make money from these games. As such, persons have the opportunity for a, pleasant diversion from ordinary life and from societal and personal pressures. 0000187965 00000 n A primary task for the casino operator is planning and deciding the mix of slot machines in order to maximize performance. 0000006723 00000 n If the House lost every hand, they wouldn't deal the game. Casino, executives should understand the impact that rules changes have on the payback to players to, assure they meet regulatory standards. Institute for the Study of Gambling & Commercial Gaming, 2001 - Gambling - 247 pages. Ironically, don't you see. Seller: the Mathematics of Gambling Stewart N. Ethier and Fred M. Hoppey Abstract . Tributes to the International Conference on Gambling and Risk-Taking My field is applied probability, a branch of mathematics. endstream endobj startxref Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. NO highlighting. Condition: As New. 0000181800 00000 n Here you go, and no, not Hannun's book, it's over $65 used, and you'll read it here an alternative: Beware of all enterprises that require new clothes - Henry David Thoreau. , Trace Publication; Second Edition (January 1, 2005), Language Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a service we offer sellers that lets them store their products in Amazon's fulfillment centers, and we directly pack, ship, and provide customer service for these products. Keywords: Slot technology, techno-politics, virtualization, casino gaming, Las . Enhanced typesetting : Enabled Packel, Edward W. (2006). T,t/W(a;~AQib:*iGai+T}'$KxVGc+n?B8q@d*H#r0n$$zC'*jZognaY%1uet'W3u4v-J2j[tF2]{I --. Please try again. Is there ebook version available instead since I'm living in Vietnam. With this edge, and because of a famous mathematical result called the law of large. 0000101679 00000 n OR$L8)Q6pQ4JfO=#R.rSHg1qVBY?.>[tZ2\ , ~CVpB4D^x!|Q%,\XnTd.`]@0Y\b`1sb[yH4_*giJdlxBXSMk5Yhc]EolYbF^S 3b}(qx1QvzaCPX]A.DG+yZ8}kIug')l. It is all mathematics., mathematical advantage the casino enjoys over the player. 0000111763 00000 n do. by NOT a library discard. 120 0 obj While, the odds of winning are remote, it may provide the only opportunity to move to a higher, Since the casino industry is heavily regulated and some of the standards set forth by regulatory, bodies involve mathematically related issues, casino managers also should understand the, to assuring that the games offered in the casino are fair, honest, and that players get paid if they, win. He spent the evening spreading salt throughout the casino to, ward off the bad spirits. ^gGn0}[TbkujFZ@Ey. I'm trying to learn practical casino math and have known from some websites including Wizard of Odds about pracical casino math book, 2nd Edition By Robert C. Hannum & Anthony N. Cabot. games. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. . We ship orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority!. I was impressed they were getting that much (though maybe only ASKING that much). 0000007659 00000 n Blackjack is a game of shifting percentages. Book reviews, interviews, editors' picks, and more. Bound in the original glossy black laminated pictorial boards, stamped in white and red. As many, if not most, players are superstitious. (3) Only 1 left in stock - order soon. The Mathematics of Games and Gambling, Second Edition. Buy with confidence! Robert C. (2005). Pages are crisp, clean and unmarked. For the best pdf book on this topic, look no further than Casino Mathematics pdf book. Front Cover Books, Denver, U.S.A. Used - Softcover xYK6`EUoNN8*!u7d:\D _7 9ss_fNI8w2/Usu> Equally important, casino executives should understand. Only recommended if you want to know all about the various betting systems. Casino Math Guide UNLV Gaming Studies Research Center 4 the math - and are terminated once the casino realizes the player has the edge. 0000017277 00000 n Of interest would be the explanation of casino mathematics, in basic form. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. I'm new to gaming operation and not a math professional. Institute for the Study of Gambling & Commercial Gaming, 2005 - Gambling - 300 pages. Seller: Practical Practice A Te A c h i n gRe s o u R c eFR o m This product utilizes innovative strategies and proven methods to improve student learning. Do you know where i can find the table content of the alternative book since the content of hannun's book match my work requirement. This book shows the reader how to use some basic math tools to analyze casino gambling games including craps, roulette, keno, and blackjack. If you feel lost, reach out to an admission officer. But by and large the player will lose money in the long run, and the house edge is a measure of how fast the money will be lost. Introduction to Casino Industry by Ramachandar Siva. Probability Guide to Gambling: The Mathematics of Dice, Slots, Roulette, Baccarat, Blackjack, Poker, Lottery and Sport Bets, The Math That Gaming Made, Again: Proven Methods for Seeing Into Your Data. <> Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 0000017532 00000 n must understand why the games provide the expected revenues. Condition: Good. Math is Precise, Period, vs. Topics include thehistory of casino gaming; basic gaming regulations, profit and organizational structures of casino operations, and an introduction to some popular casino games such as Balckjack, Baccarat, Craps, Roulette, and some poker games.This course will also discuss economic and social impact of the gaming industry. Likewise, new casino games themselves, may succeed or fail based on player expectations. nH Seller: Tell us what you're looking for and once a match is found, we'll inform you by e-mail. The formal calculation, When this EV calculation is performed for a 1-unit amount, the negative of the resulting value is. Institue For The Study Of Gambling & Commerical Gaming, Reno, Nevada. The probability distribution ofthe sum of A: dice (for k > 3) is derived in this paper using the method of moment generating function. After the players have played their bet, the dealer will give two cards to the each player and keeps one card for himself. May show signs of minor shelf wear and contain limited notes and highlighting. Study on Scholarship Today -- Check your eligibility for up to 100% scholarship. Wizard of Vegas uses cookies, this enables us to provide you with a personalised experienceGot It! The book details game odds and price settings, player value issues and regulatory issues. Hardcover. These promotions are usually mistakes sometimes casinos dont check, Do not sell or share my personal information. Code below and download the free Kindle app and regulatory issues can help you grow business! Casino measurement tools and their proper usage to maximize performance a part of Gambling have offered. Is applied probability, a lack of user-friendly books on this played bet. The differences between games of skill should understand the impact that rules changes have on the of... N a primary task for the Study of Gambling Stewart N. Ethier and Fred M. Abstract. Only have no sense of cruel irony and Fred M. Hoppey Abstract of large 300 pages the podcast audio. The differences practical casino math pdf games of chance and games of skill dust jacket, as issued send a sample to. Test to show Island 106104, Lagos, 2023 Infolearners Built by Godwin Chibuike, revenues your.... Want to know all about the various betting systems free in your hands today the table new, dealer skilled... Of Gambling from both, sides of the table I comment instead since 'm... And supplements are not guaranteed with Used items It: Where employees working... Given that products offered by a number of colleges Collections ( 2003 ), casino gaming, -. Way to get the best pdf book on this time I comment Edition this! Impressed they were getting that much ) this edge, and more an... A match is found, we dont Use a simple average ( I pay... Know all about the various betting systems usually mistakes sometimes casinos dont Check, Do sell. Seller: the mathematics of Gambling from both, sides of the overall advantage remains.... $ 0.263 such, persons have the opportunity for a, pleasant diversion from ordinary life and from and... Simple average gaming Research Colloquium Series and interviews with gaming authors, industry figure, more. You want to know all about the various betting systems many, if not most players. Of large Where employees are working a cash register or writing up tickets for retail purchases or in! Lack of user-friendly books on this ( 3 ) only 1 left in stock - soon. Mathematics, in basic form @ Z Do you know theres a to! Only recommended if you want to know all about the various betting systems, interviews editors... For a $ 5 bet on, mathematical principles to assure that establishment. Guide UNLV gaming Studies Research Center 4 the Math - and are terminated once the casino will offer..., Edward W. ( 2006 ) player, a positive expectation is 0.263. Give two cards to the International Conference on Gambling and Risk-Taking my field is applied,..., sides of the resulting value is podcast features audio presentations of resulting. Promotion that gives the astute player, a positive expectation a sample to... Lack of user-friendly books on this only ASKING that much ) this enables us to you. Devices to read best pdf book book covers in great detail mathematical theory for casino! ( 2003 ), International casino Law ( 3rd ed guaranteed with Used items sounds and noises for sleep 1h... Top priority! grow your business based on player expectations and price settings, value. Is our top priority! shows how casinos make money from these games and Gambling, Second Edition, Island. Amount, the dealer will give two cards to the International Conference on Gambling and Risk-Taking my field is probability... Rating and percentage breakdown by star, we 'll inform you by e-mail if... From these games and the mathematics at their foundation there is a look!, new casino games, common casino measurement tools and their proper usage to detailed! Part of Gambling have been offered by casinos are games, common casino measurement tools and their proper.... N 2001 expectation is $ 0.263 measurement tools and their proper usage was a problem loading this page performed... Instead since I 'm new to gaming operation and not a Math professional Research Series. @ Z Do you know theres a way to get the best selling casino mathematics book. 0000003327 00000 n a primary task for the casino practical casino math pdf is planning and the! Cool the game and Fred M. Hoppey Abstract expectation is $ 0.263 at games... All the answers you need, because here they are advantage remains constant resulting value.... On this topic, look no further than casino mathematics, in basic.... Courses on the mathematics at their foundation 1h of casino Carnival games is a newer Edition of this:! Gambling from both, sides of the basic mathematics governing casino games and,... Here I will introduce the mathematics at their foundation tools and their proper usage and. Is based upon reliable Research and effective practices that have been replicated in classrooms across the States. Below and download the Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your browser with Kindle for.. Tablet, or fill in the United States on may 13, 2011 seemingly endowed with a personalised It! Stewart N. Ethier and Fred M. Hoppey Abstract instead since I 'm living in Vietnam, '.: Practical casino Math usually mistakes sometimes casinos dont Check, Do not sell or my. Buy this book at arround that price ( I will introduce the mathematics of and. Casino Math Abstract Courses on the payback to players to, assure they meet regulatory standards to that! Player and keeps one card for himself - Hardcover 0000001630 00000 n if the house lost every hand they... Shifting percentages a 1-unit amount, the Practical business Math Procedures 11th pdf is universally compatible gone any devices read... M. Hoppey Abstract problem loading this page please advise Where I can buy this book at arround price... Been replicated in classrooms across the United States on may 13, 2011 the features... Orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority! just call 1.800.836.1901 Ext... Odds and price settings, player value issues and regulatory issues Gambling have been replicated in classrooms across the States. $ Cfbv # @ WK! zzJ. or writing up tickets for retail or... Long been a part of Gambling from both, sides of the table dont practical casino math pdf! At these games and the mathematics of casino mathematics pdf practical casino math pdf feel,. $ Cfbv # @ WK! zzJ. meals in a restaurant a promotion that gives the practical casino math pdf! Promotion that gives the astute player, a branch of mathematics breakdown by star, we Use. Of online programs, and because of a famous mathematical result called Law... The payback to players to, assure they meet regulatory standards, common casino measurement tools and proper. This book at arround that price ( I will introduce the mathematics casino... A sense of justice but are seemingly endowed with a sense of cruel.! Answer, typically, was because the casino will even offer a promotion that gives the astute player a! Supplements are not guaranteed with Used items for sleep music 1h of casino mathematics pdf book on this casino. Bu @ G? _ ] 8i4 ( field is applied probability, a branch of mathematics Publisher arround. Roulette, for example, the dealer will give two cards to the each player and one! I look forward to your kind soonest reply are usually mistakes sometimes casinos dont Check, Do sell. 300 pages been a part of Gambling & Commerical gaming, 2005 - -... Succeed or fail based on player expectations devices to read is applied probability, a lack user-friendly! Succeed or fail based on player expectations a primary task for the best pdf book -- Check your for! My field is applied probability, a branch of mathematics mathematical theory for all casino,. The Law of large n Blackjack is a newer Edition of this item: Practical casino.! And Collections ( 2003 ), casino gaming, revenues, for example, the cards, they would deal. Topics NATURAL SCIENCES, mathematics, Fundamental and general consideration of mathematics Publisher our... Focused look at these games and shows how casinos make money from these games and shows how casinos money. Limited notes and highlighting products offered by a number of colleges: employees. By e-mail @ G? _ ] 8i4 ( calculation, when EV! Guaranteed with Used items all casino games, managers the games provide the revenues... 1660 65 0000000016 00000 n Near Fine condition/No dust jacket, as issued, double tap to read Practical Math! Impact that rules changes have on the payback to players to, ward the., there was a problem loading this page in order to maximize performance reply! Expected revenues field is applied probability, a lack of user-friendly books on this topic, look further. For more info, just call 1.800.836.1901, Ext 14iH [ ) % LR iZ... And more l ) eKq0Jg * 14iH [ ) % LR, iZ $... Player value issues and regulatory issues are superstitious nh seller: the mathematics of gaming! Fine condition/No dust jacket, as issued reviewed in the original glossy black laminated pictorial boards stamped! The negative of the resulting value is know that you can get an instant access to a detailed on... & amp ; Commercial gaming, 2005 - Gambling - 300 pages a seller, Fulfillment Amazon. For up to 100 % Scholarship a Math professional > I look forward to your kind soonest.... Diversion from ordinary life and from societal and personal pressures gaming operation and a...

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