In 2021, the population of the city of Ottawa was 1,017,449. In 2011, the majority (56.1%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older whose FOLS was neither English nor French had no certificate, diploma or degree. Unemployment rates were calculated using data collected during the reference week, Sunday, May 1, 2011, to Saturday, May 7, 2011. Conversely, the proportion of people who reported speaking another language most often at home more than doubled, from 5.8% in 1981 to 12.3% in 2011. 98-314-XWE2011051. The most spoken languages in the world English (1.132 million speakers) Native speakers: 379 million. The Anishinaabe word for Those men who trade, or buy and sell is Wadaawewinini(wag).The only American tribe that is Odawa are the Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians, the rest are considered Ottawa. In comparison, less than a quarter (24.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The population whose FOLS was French had fewer people in the 0- to 34-year age group and more people in the 45-plus age group (see Table 14). The CSD of North Stormont is part of StormontDundasGlengarry, where the population of individuals whose mother tongue was French represented 14.6% of the CDs overall population. The categories "English" and "French" include all responses that mention either of these languages. In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly . In 2011, people whose FOLS was French had the lowest unemployment rate (6.0%) in Ottawa, followed by those whose FOLS was English (7.1%) and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French (11.7%). As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. Ottawa, with is also known as Odawa, is considered endangered by it's speakers, who are using more and more English. Among Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English, 16.8% reported using French at work, with 1.1% using it most often, 2.1% using it equally with English and 13.6% using it regularly as a secondary language. These five wards had French-speaking populations of less than 15%, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30%. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was French, the largest groups were Black (65.1%) and Arab (16.6%). Official languages in Canada: Fact or myth? English. In 2011, 12.9% of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had no certificate, diploma or degree. Residents of the city are confident and feel safe. For cases that have not yet been classified, people are assigned to the French category when they speak French only or French and at least one non-official language as their language spoken most often at home. The official language of Ottawa is English. Certain differences emerge when examining age in the population by mother tongue (see Table 13). In 2011, the proportion of Prescott-Russell residents who reported French as their onlyFootnote 12 official language or the one they speak most oftenFootnote 13 at home was 61.4% (see Table 22). French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011. However, the disparity between the percentage of women and men was much higher among those whose mother tongue was French: the distribution was 46.2% men and 53.8% women, while for those whose mother tongue was English, it was 49.6% men and 50.4% women. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French, 90.6% reported using English at work, with 60.9% using it most often, 12.8% using it equally with French and 16.8% using it regularly as a secondary language. What language is most spoken in Ottawa? Suggested: Best Cities in Canada for Students 5 Best Universities in Ottawa for International Students There are many universities in Ottawa, Canada for international students to pursue different programs. And half (50.4%) of working Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were employed in public administration (19.5%), health care and social assistance (11.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.1%) and retail trade (9.5%). Mother tongue Mother-tongue retention (in percentage) Complete retention: Language spoken most often at home Partial retention: Language spoken regularly at home; English: 98.5: 0.8: French: 92.1: 3.4: Non-official language: 60.7: 20.4 Statistics Canada, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses, Between 1981 and 2011, the proportions of Ottawans whose mother tongue was English and whose mother tongue was French dropped from 70.3% to 63.7% and from 19.2% to 15.0%, respectively (see Table 4). This was $500 and $3,500 higher, respectively, than the income of those whose mother tongue was English (whose mean and median incomes were $52,100 and $41,900, respectively).Footnote 6. 1 What language is most spoken in Ottawa? For those whose mother tongue was English and those whose mother tongue was French, the percentages were 34.5% and 31.1%, respectively. Workers whose mother tongue was French represented 13.6% of Ottawas labour force. Overall, Ottawa is considered a safe city. In 2011, 65.4% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose FOLS was French (see Table 20). [43] Catholics were the most common at 30.4%, down from 38.4% in 2011. [29], Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census. In the same period, the proportion of people who reported French as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little as well, decreasing from 11.2% to 10.4% (see Table 11). The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the proportion of people who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was 9.7% of the CDs population. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The languages spoken in Ottawa reflect this, including Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, and German. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, almost two thirds (64.4%) had post-secondary qualifications, as did those whose FOLS was French (62.7%). The highest rate (nearly 56%) was in the Cumberland ward and the lowest (23%) was in the RideauGoulbourn ward. In 2011, 4.0% of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in Quebec, as were 6.9% of workers whose FOLS was French. The Beacon HillCyrville (29.2%) and Alta Vista (18.5 %) wards also had a higher proportion of French speakers than the city of Ottawa overall (16.4%). However, since most written communication in the country is in . People who can carry on a conversation in English only are assigned English as their first official language spoken. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawa's population (see Table 1 ), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. Use of the French language in the province has decreased since the turn of the millennium, according to a new Statistics Canada report. This portrait of language groups in Ottawa presents information taken from the Canadian censuses of 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 and from the 2011 National Household Survey. A total of 98.6% of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in at least one of the two official languages (data not shown), which means that only 1.4% of Ottawas population could not conduct a conversation in English or French. How much does a loaf of bread cost in Ottawa? French. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. The proportion of people who reported being unable to conduct a conversation in English or French increased slightly from 0.9% to 1.3% between 1981 and 1991, and has since remained stable. The following information is taken from the Ottawa polices websites statistics on crime for the city. 43 of its living languages [2] fall into four main families Bantu, Nilotic and Central Sudanic and Kuliak. Among Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French 81.8% reported using French at work, with 26.9% using it most often, 13.5% using it equally with English and 41.4% using it regularly as a secondary language. A large majority (82.5%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French reported using French at work: 26.2% used it most often, 12.8% used it equally with English and 43.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. With regard to the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, there was a high proportion of people in the 35- to 44-year age group compared to the populations whose mother tongue was either English or French. The Setswana language, also known as Tswana, is spoken widely in Botswana and other parts of Southern Africa. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. French. As a result, Canadians appear to have been less inclined than in previous censuses to report languages other than English or French as their only mother tongue, and also more inclined to report multiple languages as their mother tongue and as the language used most often at home. In 2011, 70.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their mother tongue was neither English nor French, while English was the mother tongue of 24.3% of Ottawa immigrants, and French was the mother tongue of 4.9% of newcomers to Ottawa. Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011, 1.2. The proportion of people whose mother tongue was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages (90.9%) was greater than the proportion of people whose mother tongue was English (29.4%) and the proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (25.1%). As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. Data users are advised to exercise caution when evaluating trends related to mother tongue and language spoken at home that compare 2011 Census data to those of previous censuses. Canadas capital what makes Ottawa so attractive A special feature of the region is that both English and French are widely spoken and reflected in the Citys culture and commerce. The official languages of Canada are English and French, and both are spoken in Ottawa. Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had the lowest unemployment rate (5.2%), followed by those whose mother tongue was English (6.7%) and those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (8.8%). Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was English came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (23.8%), British Columbia (20.9%), Nova Scotia (16.6%) and Alberta (16.2%). 37% of Ottawa's population can speak both languages. However, some wards had high bilingualism rates despite relatively small French-speaking populations, including Capital, Kitchissippi, GloucesterSouth Nepean, River and Osgoode. The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%). The first language of most people in Durban is English (49.75%), followed by isiZulu (33.12%), isiXhosa (5.92%), Other (4.17%), Afrikaans (3.59%) and other local languages Take a Look. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". OttawanA native or resident of Canadas capital city is called an Ottawan. In Ottawa, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in English remained practically unchanged between 1981 and 2011, hovering around 97% (see Table 10). It is taught in schools and other revitalization efforts are under way. However, Statistics Canada has observed changes in patterns of response to both the mother tongue and home language questions that appear to have arisen from changes in the placement and context of the language questions on the 2011 Census questionnaire relative to previous censuses. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. The most common occupations in Ottawa among workers whose FOLS was French were associated with business, finance and administration (23.8%), sales and service (18.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (17.4%). Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the largest group was Chinese (38.4%), followed by Arab (19.4%), Southeast Asian (10.0%), Black (9.0%) and South Asian (8.9%). People who have English only or English and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue are included in the English category. In 2011, the proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages (90.7%) was greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (27.5%). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. The proportions among the English-speaking and French-speaking populations were 8.9% and 8.2%, respectively. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting comparability of language results between the censuses in the publication Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data, Catalogue no. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Between 2001 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported English as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little, increasing from 81.8% to 82.3%. Interprovincial migrants whose FOLS was English came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (29.0%), British Columbia (20.4%), Alberta (15.4%) and Nova Scotia (13.8%), while those whose FOLS was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (75.6%) and New Brunswick (7.0%). In 2011, 36.9% of people in Ottawa reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages. Responsibilities for Official Languages in the Provinces and Territories. This unfamiliarity tends to decrease the longer they stay. However, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than doubled over the same period, increasing from 10.5% to 21.3%.Footnote 1. The wards were Cumberland (36.8% of the wards population), Orlans (30.5%), RideauVanier (30.8%), Innes (31.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (30.1%). We do not require language skills in both languages. According to Statistics Canada, while English is the predominant language in Toronto, other languages such as Cantonese, Mandarin, Tagalog, Italian, Spanish, Farsi, Russian, Korean, Tamil, Urdu, Polish, Somali, Arabic, Panjabi, Vietnamese and more each have tens of thousands of speakers. Other language(s) used regularly at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. What 3 things do you do when you recognize an emergency situation? All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. The mean is the average calculated over all incomes, while the median corresponds exactly to the midpoint of the income distribution. Among those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the distribution was 47.2% men and 52.8% women. Almost all (99.7%) Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English reported using English at work: 97.2% used it most often, 1.8% used it equally with French and 0.8% used it regularly as a secondary language. The City of Ottawa has a bylaw that recognized its bilingual character and has adopted a language policy to provide services in the two official languages and recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.Ottawa is finally Canadas officially bilingual capital. This group was overrepresented in public administration (18.6%)Footnote 7 and educational services (16.7%) and underrepresented in accommodation and food services (7.5%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (8.8%) and management of companies and enterprises (9.1%). Close to three quarters (73.9%) of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were born outside of Canada. Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? In 2011, English was the first official language spoken (FOLS) among a large majority (82.3%) of Ottawas population (see Table 5). Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census. The categories of English only and English most often are created in the same manner. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 40.4% had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. But their main languages are French and EnglishHope that helps.French and . The responses to questions on mother tongue and language spoken most often at home are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? Punjabi. It is spoken by most of the population of the nation. In 2011, slightly more than half (53.1%) of Ottawas labour force was employed in the following sectors: public administration (22.8%), retail trade (10.2%), health care and social assistance (10.1%) and professional, scientific and technical services (9.9%). The percentage of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 3.9%. The population of individuals who reported French as the only official language spoken or the one most often spoken at home was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDsvarying between 39.8% (Russell) and 79.4% (Hawkesbury)than in Ottawa. Conversely, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French was less than 15% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 25.3%. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was English, the largest groups in Ottawa were South Asian (19.0%), Black (18.8%), Chinese (17.8%) and Arab (15.4%). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. In 2011, the most common occupations among workers in Ottawa whose mother tongue was English were associated with sales and service (20.9%), business, finance and administration (19.5%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.0%). Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. Computed total of all census tracts in former city of Ottawa, "Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario", "Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations", "4. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? Mandarin. How long is MOT certificate normally valid? The proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages and at least one other language (20.6%) was also greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (7.6%). As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. As far as overall cost-of-living is concerned, we see that Ottawa, despite the higher than average median household income, is much more affordable than other comparable Canadian cities. In 2011, out of the 43,065 Ottawa couples in which the mother tongue of one spouse was French, 23,655 (54.9%) were English-French exogamous couples. Ottawas total population grew by 60.9% between 1981 and 2011, increasing from approximately 542,000 to more than 872,000 (see tables Table 2 and Table 3). To work in Ottawa you generally need to speak English OR French. English. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. English. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Mandarin. In 2011, a large majority (82.8%) of Ottawas visible minority population had English as their FOLS. Ottawa was first written by European missionary during the 19th century. Conversely, the 34-plus age group represented a larger proportion among those whose mother tongue was French than among those whose mother tongue was English. The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. Includes cases where French was reported as being used at home in combination with a language other than English. [25] Traces of "Valley Twang" although rare, can still be heard in the valley's more isolated areas. [26], The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French). "Income" is distinguished from employment income, as it includes all sources of income, including Employment Insurance benefits, pension income, etc. Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? Examining the official language minority percentage by FOLS in 2011 shows that the proportion of French speakers was higher than 30% in five Ottawa wards (see Table 16): Cumberland (38.5%), Innes (33.5%), RideauRockcliffe (33.4%), RideauVanier (33.2%) and Orlans (31.7%). In all, only 4.4% of Ottawas labour force worked in Quebec in 2011, including 3.9% of workers whose mother tongue was English, 6.7% of workers whose mother tongue was French and 4.6% of workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was French, the two largest groups were Black (76.6%) and Arab (10.7%). However, some neighbourhoods are safer than others. In 2011, slightly more than half (52.6%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in the following sectors: public administration (21.6%), retail trade (10.7%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.9%). An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. PrescottRussell was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of these individuals than the CD of Ottawa (12.2%). 1. Population by first official language spoken in 2011. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. The proportion was 5.9% for Ottawans whose FOLS was French. About 25% of Canadians speak it regularly at home Mandarin Chinese. What are the top 5 languages spoken in Canada? What are the top 3 most spoken languages in Canada? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawas population, can speak both languages. Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. Theme of Durban [Cultural, Cosmopolitan, Beach] You'll love Durban for [Friendly people, Food, The Golden Mile] This proportion was approximately the same (41.6%) for immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French. In 2011, English was the language spoken most often at home in Ottawa. Ottawa has the reputation of being one of the safest places to live in Canada. In comparison, the population of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than tripled (225.1%), reaching 185,700 in 2011. The population of individuals whose FOLS was French was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDs than in Ottawa. According to the statistics from 2011, 4.2% of Ottawas population resided in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. The Bantu language is a member of the Niger-Congo language family. And among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the largest group proportionally was Chinese (20.2%), followed by Arab (18.8%), South Asian (16.5%) and Black (15.3%). Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English, 17.8% reported using French at work, with 1.0% using it most often, 1.8% using it equally with English and 15.0% using it regularly as a secondary language. [31], Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. The French category includes people who have French only or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue. Because Ottawas immigrants tend mainly to adopt English as their official language, the proportion of people whose FOLS was English grew by 2.7 percentage points between 1981 and 2011 (see Table 8), while the share of people whose FOLS was French dropped by 3.2 percentage points. In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. Although English is the first language spoken in Ontario, the city is bilingual, with French being the second most spoken language. In comparison with other areas, Ottawas crime rate falls on the lower end of the spectrum. It will allow you to more fully embrace the beautiful multiculturalism of Canada. The largest visible minority groups are: Black Canadians: 8.5%, Arab Canadians: 5.8%, South Asian Canadians: 5.8%, and Chinese Canadians: 4.6%. It was the only one of the five CDs with a higher rate of bilingualism rate than Ottawa (37.2%). In addition, the Francophone population was overrepresented in some employment sectors, such as public administration and education (see section 2.1.13). All Indigenous languages are the languages of this land. In terms of employment income, Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had a mean income of $53,400 and a median income of $47,900, while those whose mother tongue was English were paid $2,300 and $6,600 less, respectively (i.e., mean and median employment incomes of $51,100 and $41,300, respectively). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. What indigenous language is spoken in Ottawa? Tswana serves as the lingua franca in Botswana. About 86% of Canadians can speak it well enough to hold a normal conversation, and 74% speak it regularly at home. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In 2011, Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had a mean income of approximately $52,600 and a medianFootnote 5 income of approximately $45,400. First language learned at home in childhood and still understood, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. These five wards had a total of 69,835 people whose FOLS was French, which was nearly half (48.8%) of all Ottawans whose FOLS was French (data not shown). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The most common occupations in Ottawa for workers whose mother tongue was French were related to business, finance and administration (24.7%), sales and service (17.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.8%). The most common occupations for Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were in sales and service (24.9%), natural and applied sciences and related occupations (16.8%) and business, finance and administration (16.0%). Five census divisions (CD) surround the CD of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew. Ottawa; Language family: Algic Algonquian Central Ojibwe Ottawa: Language codes: ISO 639-3: otw: Glottolog: otta1242: The first section describes how the language groups have changed from 1981 to 2011, based on mother tongue, first official language spoken, knowledge of official languages and language spoken at home. In comparison, the population of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French, although relatively smaller, saw its numbers more than double (163.1%), for a total of 11,500 in 2011. [31] European (64.9%) Black (8.5%) This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56. Sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the census areas around Ottawa, respectively. The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0. In 2011, a little over a third (35.4%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Workers whose FOLS was French represented 15.3% of Ottawas labour force. [2], In 2001, females made up 51.2% of the amalgamated Ottawa population, while the median age of the population was 36.7 years of age. In comparison, only 11.4% of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. In the eastern extreme of the province, Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River across from Gatineau, Quebec, at the confluence of the Ottawa (Outaouais), Gatineau, and Rideau rivers. The proportion of the population whose FOLS was French varied between 45.5% (Russell) and 81.6% (Casselman). [21] Youths under 15 years of age comprised 18.9% of the total population, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) comprised 11.4%.[21]. 1.2. German in Ottawa Start Learning. It takes into account, first, the knowledge of the two official languages, second, the mother tongue and, third, the language spoken most often at home. 1. The proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages as well as at least one other language (24.4%) was greater than the corresponding proportions for the French-speaking (11.7%) and English-speaking (3.8%) populations. More than half of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in English and French in the wards of Cumberland (55.8%), Innes (53.8%), RideauVanier (52.7%), Orlans (51.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (51.6%). Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was English, the four largest groups in Ottawa were Black, South Asian, Chinese and Arab, representing 32.0%, 19.9%, 12.9% and 10.2% of the visible minority population, respectively. Top 5 languages spoken in Canada. Nearly everyone whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages also reported being able to conduct a conversation in a third language. Other Christian/Christian related traditions (Including Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses) made up 2.5%. Cantonese. The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the bilingualism rate was 27.8%. It states, among other things, that "the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges." Conversely, the proportion of the population who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was less than 12.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 18.7%. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The proportions of people who reported speaking English and French equally at home or speaking only another language also varied little over this period, rising from 1.2% to 1.8% and dipping from 5.9% to 5.5%, respectively. The proportion of people who reported speaking only English at home has remained relatively stable, decreasing from 76.4% in 2001 to 75.8% in 2011, while the proportion of people who reported speaking English most often at home rose slightly from 5.4% to 6.5% over the same period. These results indicate that people whose mother tongue is neither English nor French adopt English as their official language. Ottawa dialect. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". French. The largest proportion of visible minorities was in the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (68.1%). to tradeOttawa, Canada The name Ottawa is derived from the Algonquin word adawe, which means to trade. People who can conduct a conversation in French only are assigned French as their first official language spoken. In comparison, close to a third (31.7%) of immigrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had settled in Canada during the same period. The data and analysis in this report were prepared by Statistics Canada in June 2014 at the request of the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. EnglishFigure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Toronto, 2011. In 2011, the most common occupations for workers in Ottawa whose FOLS was English were related to sales and service (21.7%), business, finance and administration (18.7%) and education, law and social, community and government services (15.6%). In 2011, visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.7%) of Ottawas population. Trent notes that the statistics also show that the percentage of Ottawa residents who claim French as a mother tongue has slipped from 22 per cent to 21.3 per cent in the last census. These five wards had a total of 65,685 people whose mother tongue is French, which was half of all Ottawans whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). In 2011, the vast majority (97.7%) of Ottawa workers reported using English most often and regularly at work. Individuals whose FOLS was French made up 12.7% of visible minorities, and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French represented 4.5% of visible minorities. You do not need to speak French to live in Canada, because most provinces have an English-speaking majority. Is domestic violence against men Recognised in India? Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. The city offers municipal services in both of Canadas official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French). This derivation method is described in the regulations concerning the use of official languages for the provision of public services. Punjabi. The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ). Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean employment income that was $7,800 lower than that of the Francophone population and $5,500 lower than that of the Anglophone population. Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa). Interprovincial migrants came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (39.3%), British Columbia (17.0%), Alberta (13.1%) and Nova Scotia (11.6%). But if you can speak French, it will open more doors for you socially and professionally. Statistics Canada, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses. In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. Uganda is a multilingual country with over 70 generally estimated languages spoken. Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 62.4 percent, while those with French as their mother tongue make up 14.2 percent of the population. French and English are their main languages.They also speak like 50 more. 4 Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. The proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French varied from 45.7% (Russell) to 81.0% (Casselman). This stability results from the fact that immigrants are more likely to be unfamiliar with either official languages at the time they arrive in Canada. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (54.4%), British Columbia (17.0%) and Alberta (10.5%). Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Residents with no religion and/or secular perspectives make up 31.6% of Ottawa's population, up from 21.8% in 2011. However, this segment of the population was underrepresented in local, municipal and regional public administration (13.5%). Mandarin. PrescottRussells rate of bilingualism was also much higher in each of its CSDsvarying between 58.3% (Russell) and 74.0% (Casselman)than in Ottawa. In 2011, the mean and median incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($51,200 and $43,700, respectively) were higher by $1,200 and $4,500, respectively, than the mean and medium incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $39,200, respectively).Footnote 8. The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the population of individuals whose mother tongue was French represented 14.1% of the CDs overall population. The settlement was originally incorporated as Bytown in 1850. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. French. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. It is not uncommon in survey research to observe changes in response patterns due to changes to a questionnaire and most particularly due to changes in the context in which the question is embedded. In 2011, almost all (99.5%) Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English reported using English at work in 2011: 96.4% used it most often, 2.1% used it equally with French and 1.0% used it regularly as a secondary language. In 2011, the rate of English-French bilingualism in the CD of PrescottRussell was 66.4% (see Table 21). Just over half (51.2%) of Ottawas Francophone workers were employed in public administration (31.2%), health care and social assistance (10.3%) and educational services (9.6%). This population had a very high proportion of people in the 65-plus age group (41.5%) and in the 0- to 14-year (26.8%) age group compared to the other two language groups. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. It could also be related to differences in the representation of Ottawans whose FOLS is English or French in the various employment sectors and occupations. People who report speaking French most often or regularly, without mentioning English (regardless of whether a language other than English is spoken) are included in the French only category. Only the census subdivisions that are closest to Ottawa are listed in this table. Tribe name The Potawatomi spelling of Odawa and the English derivative Ottawa are also common. Among French-speaking immigrants, this proportion was 41.9%, while it was much lower at 19.4% for English-speaking immigrants. The vast majority (96.3%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French reported using English at work: 89.6% used it most often, 4.2% used it equally with French and 2.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. Bilingualism in Ottawa became official policy in 2002, making all municipal services available in both of Canada's official languages, Canadian English and Canadian French. In comparison, 26.9% of immigrants whose FOLS was English had settled in Canada during the past 10 years. The population of Ottawans whose mother tongue is French had a more modest increase (26.1%), reaching 131,300 in 2011. It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. In 2011, the mother tongue for nearly two thirds (64.4%) of the visible minority population in Ottawa was a language other than English or French, while English was the mother tongue for 28.9% and French was the mother tongue for 6.7%. This proportion was higher in certain wards, including Somerset (3.3%), Kanata North (2.3%) and GloucesterSouthgate (2.2%). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In 2011, 42.8% of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was French had arrived in Canada less than 10 years ago. [1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307. The mean and median employment incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($52,100 and $46,200, respectively) were higher by $2,100 and $6,200, respectively, than the mean and median employment incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $40,000, respectively). It thus represented a slightly older population than the population whose FOLS was English. Ottawa census division data from the 1981 Census corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of individuals whose FOLS was French than the CD of Ottawa (16.4%). All trend analyses presented in this report compare 2011 Census data to previous long-form census data. The English and French equally category includes instances where both English and French are given as multiple responses to the question on language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages). In 2011, out of the 26,395 children under the age of 18 in Ottawa who have at least one parent whose mother tongue is French, 53.3% reported French as their only mother tongue, 38.7% reported English as their only mother tongue, 0.9% reported a language other than English or French as their mother tongue and 6.2% reported both English and French as their mother tongue. Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Slightly more than half (51.4%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French were employed in public administration (30.4%), health care and social assistance (11.1%) and educational services (9.9%). In 2011, 65.0% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose mother tongue was French (see Table 19). Interprovincial migration was slightly higher among people whose mother tongue was French (5.6%), but was almost the same for people whose mother tongue was English (4.0%) and people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (3.8%). The proportions for those whose FOLS was English and for those whose FOLS was French were 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively. Things get significantly easier if you speak both English & French. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ottawa is also multicultural with a large and growing immigrant population that enriches the city. Punjabi. In comparison, they represented almost a fifth (19.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was French . Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 58.18 percent, while those with French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. Of these, 41 are indigenous and 2 are non-indigenous. These were also the wards in which French was the mother tongue of over 30% of the population (see Table 15). The neighbourhood was built in the late 1990s, Greenboro and South Keys combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 10,468, Hunt Club Estate and Hunt Club Woods/Uplands combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 7,716. Conversely, the proportion of the population whose FOLS was French was less than 16.4% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 24.7%. The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, approximately a third (36.3%) had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, . While English is the predominant language spoken in Ottawa, you will also find people speaking French, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, among others. In 2011, the overall English-French bilingualism rate in Ottawa was 37.2%. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older, approximately two thirds (66.0%) whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, whose mother tongue was English (63.2%) and whose mother tongue was French (61.6%) had post-secondary qualifications. The population of individuals whose mother tongue was French was also much higher proportionally in each of the census subdivisions (CSDs) in PrescottRussell than in Ottawa. Language data and analyses published for all censuses since 1996 have been based almost exclusively on responses from the long-form census questionnaire administered to 20% of the population. What languages are spoken in Ottawa Ontario? Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? The wards with the highest French-speaking population were generally those with the highest rates of English-French bilingualism (see Table 17). From 1981 to 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported being able to conduct a conversation only in English or only in French dropped slightly, from 62.8% to 59.9% and from 2.2% to 1.5%, respectively (see Table 9). We do not require language skills in both languages. The rows are: English, French and non-official language along with their corresponding values. In 2011, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was 7.0%. Total First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents 100% data. Currently, Canada is home to some five or more sign languages (that number rising with the probability that Plains Sign Talk is actually a language family with several languages under its umbrella), belonging to four to six distinct language families, those being: French Sign Language family, BANZSL family, the Plains Sign family, the Inuit Sign isolate, perhaps the Coast Salish Sign isolate, and perhaps a Plateau Sign family composed of Secwepemckst and Ktunaxa Sign Language. [29] Ethnicity [ edit] City of Ottawa [ edit] Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of people whose mother tongue was French compared to the CD of Ottawa (15.0%). Multiple responses were equally distributed. Those who said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent. Thus, the population is classified into two principal categories: English or French. It is necessary to add two residual categories for people who cannot be classified in accordance with the information available: English and French and neither English nor French.. Users should take into account the advantages as well as the limitations of each dataset. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Language spoken most often at home, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. [8] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. There are almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets. Between 1981 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported speaking English most often at home decreased from 78.7% to 77.0% (see Table 12). Workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French made up 22.1% of Ottawas labour force and was overrepresented in manufacturing (29.8%), transportation and warehousing (26.4%) and administrative and support, waste management and remediation services (25.8%). Language used most often at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. What is the official language of Ontario? Roughly 4% of people living in Ontario have a native French mother-tongue.Other languages spoken in Ontario are:ArabicGermanDutchItalianHindiSpanishChinesePunjabi What are canada's main languages? The disparity between the percentage of men and women was distinctly higher among those whose FOLS was French, with a distribution of 45.8% men and 54.2% women. It was underrepresented in utilities (13.5%) and arts, entertainment and recreation (12.0%). French is the first official language spoken for 22.8% of the population.The Canadian Francophonie by the numbers. Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. Statistics Canada started to collect data on all languages spoken at home (and not just language spoken most often) in 2001; therefore, the statistics presented here cover the period from 2001 to 2011. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1. Conversely, the rate of bilingualism was lower than 37.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 40.9%. In 2011, nearly two thirds (63.7%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority. The proportions of people who reported speaking only French at home or who reported speaking French most often at home changed very little between 2001 and 2011, decreasing from 6.7% to 6.0% and from 4.5% to 4.4%, respectively. For the first time in 2011, three language questions (knowledge of official languages, language spoken at home and mother tongue) were included on the census questionnaire that was administered to 100% of the population. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. A smaller percentage (26.6%) reported using French and 2.4% reported using another language. Cantonese. This overrepresentation can be seen in both provincial (21.7%) and federal (19.3%) public administration. [28] However, the city is not officially bilingual in law. [27] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. In early 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. Information from the 2011 Censusis based on data collected from 100% of Canadian households, while information from previous censuses is based on data collected on a 20% random sample basis. QuebecCanada has a population of nearly 35 million people. Ottawa census division data from the 2001 and 2006 censuses corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. Evaluation of data on the knowledge of official languages and the first official language spoken indicates that these data are comparable to those of previous censuses. How much stuff can you bring on deployment? Below we have listed the top twenty spoken languages of Canadathe languages spoken at home by those living in Canada, the total number of speakers, and the percentage of the population they represent: English 20,584,775 (67.1%) French 6,608,125 (19.1%) Chinese 790,035 (2.6%) In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 60.60 percent and 1.42 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. End of the French category includes people who have French only are assigned French as their FOLS records... Qualifications at a bachelor level or above in law higher rate of English-French bilingualism rate was %... 28 ] however, the city offers municipal services are offered in both of Canada & # ;. Overrepresentation can be seen in both languages that helps.French and are indigenous and 2 are non-indigenous main languages the... 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