Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. Apostle Simon The Cambridge History of Judaism. Apostolic Identity. In the West, Simon is said to have preached in Egypt, then traveled to Persia with Jude (who had been working in Mesopotamia) where they were both martyred. His relics reside at Saint Peter's in Rome, at Rheims, and at Toulouse, France. Later, during Domitians persecution in the middle 90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. He was around 76 years old. All rights reserved worldwide. I'm jealous, but . On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19), one of the Twelve Apostles. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. The word we translate as apostle (apstolos) literally means one who is sent.. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. Zeal is behavior motivated by the jealous desire to protect ones self, group, space, or time against violations. It is believed that most of the apostles died in the middle or late 1st century. during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints intoThe Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. This post is also available in: Some scholars believe that Eleazar's victory at Beit-Horon imbued the Jewish people with a false sense of hope for liberation from Rome. In the midst of his pain as he hangs on the cross, unjustly accused, sentenced, and condemned to death, he does not cry out curses and abuse on his tormentors, as do the dying "lestai." There, he died a natural death as an old man. Peter was a Jewish fisherman in Bethsaida (John 1:44). Most scholars today believekananaioscomes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. He is ironically crucified as a revolutionary between two revolutionaries, and yet his revolution is one built on the power of love, not violence. "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". If thats what the Zealot refers to, then likeMatthew the Tax Collector, the Apostle Simons presence among the Twelve represents a powerful picture of the gospel. At the onset of the war, John of Gischala, Eleazar's future ally, disobeyed Josephus' orders not to attack a Roman granary, thus sparking a bitter hatred between the two leaders. . Even so, I thought he should be mentioned. Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. This year was marked by bitter civil war between the three factions under Simon, John, and Eleazar. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Online Christian Articles and Information Hub. He used the wealth acquired in this decisive victory as political leverage during the battle for power in Jerusalem in 67-69 CE. Since Eleazar was placed in command of a large army of Jews in the battle against Cestius' Legio, he had already risen to a position of power in the priesthood prior to his military success. simon the zealot cause of death. It is believed that while he hung on that cross and was dying, he called to the crowds and taught them about Jesus Christ and how they might be saved, thus he was sharing the gospel up until the very time of his death on the x-shaped crossbeing loyal to the very end. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. The East claims Simon died a peaceful death at Edessa. Simon and Jude, Apostles. To him be glory for ever and ever. Few pseudepigraphical writings were . Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. 2010 3 May. The lack of verses mentioning Simon the zealot probably indicates that Jesus had little if any problems with him. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. I'm grateful that Simon the Zealot, for one, was welcomed in. John The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. I love to see people zealous in the work of the Lord. Dear Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, as an example of holiness. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). Join in praying the St. Simon Novena. Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. This Apostle is said to have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. [1] J.H. Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. And in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius recorded that he was sawed in half. Simon was a member of the militant political movement called the Zealots. His apostolic symbol is a fish lying on a Bible, which indicates he was a former fisherman who became a fisher of men through preaching. All the remorse in the world could not undo the damage he had causedhe had condemned the Savior of the world, the King of kings, to a cruel, shameful, painful death by crucifixion! Feast Day: October 28 ST. SIMON is surnamed the Cananaean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. Scholars generally believe he was killed in Jerusalem in 44 AD. When Simon joined the apostles, he was thirty years of age. The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First JewishRoman War (6670). Due their fear that Ananus would betray the nationalist cause and surrender to the Romans in order to solidify his position of power, the Idumeans invested their support in Eleazar and John's coalition in hopes of establishing a more radical government to counter the inevitable Roman attack. People are attracted to people who get on fire for a cause. Ancient writers tell us that he preached the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Lybia. Basil the Great says he died in Edessa, peacefully. The titles may refer to him being "zealous", or to his membership of one of the Jewish revolutionary movements known as Zealots. Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sentsomewhereto spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. It may not even be accurate to call him a disciple because he truly did not follow Christ Who said that whoever would be my disciple must follow after me (Matthew 16:24). By association with John, Eleazar inherited much of Josephus' hatred of his political partner and became a victim of harsh and bitter desecration in Bellum Judaicum. It records that he led a proconsuls wife to the Lord. The apostle James is not the same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish that fact. (Arabic) (Hindi). So whowasthis person the Bible calls Simon the Zealot, and what do we actually know about him? Simon the Leper (Greek: , Smn ho leprs) is a biblical figure who lived in Bethany, a village in Judaea on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives. Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Simon, a Zealot, to be one of his disciples. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. Nothing else is known about him. Simon the Zealot is one of the most obscure apostles. For many Jews, the Messiah was no longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror. From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . Jesus preached a message of nonviolence (Matthew 5:39, 43-44; 26:52). Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. Probably Christ Himself must have told him and he was preparing Timothy to take over for him. There are different records of Simon the Zealots death. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? Foxes Book of Martyrs claims that in India, He was at length cruelly beaten and then crucified by the impatient idolaters.. Other scholars disagree. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. According to most historians, Philips death was exceedingly cruel. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. Your email address will not be published. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. You can hear the passion and love of Paul in his last words to Timothy. He was called Zealot in all 4 places. Copyright 2010-2023 Telling Ministries LLC. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). Simon the Zealot ( Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean ( Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: ) [3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. Matthew and Mark give him the titlekananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one.. Others believe that he was crucified in Pella, Jordan. Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will make you fishers of men. At once they left their nets and followed him. Eleazar ben Simon (Hebrew: ) was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene recorded that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ? The failure in ancient manuscripts to distinguish formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding the use of the term zealot. It seems clear, however, that Jewish and Christian writings of the period refer to a wide variety of offenses against which private individuals or groups might act in zeal on behalf of the community, some of these actions being revolutionary and others not.. May it not be held against them. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus. Any time that Jesus said truly, truly or verily, verily He was putting great emphasis on a truth and Jesus must have known, with certainty, how Peter would die and that they will stretch out your hands and carry you where you do not want to go clearly implied crucifixion. Although this is pure speculation, it is certain that Eleazar ben Simon's inability to establish unity with Simon bar Gioras and John of Geschala during the period of the independent Jewish state severely exacerbated and expedited the fall of Jerusalem. The circumstances of Saint Patrick's death are understandably a little muddy. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. Since 63 BCE, Roman garrisons stationed throughout Israel had exploited Jews with punitive taxation, exceeding the quota set by the Roman Empire and keeping the surplus revenues for themselves . Like his brother Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. Since a zealot was a fanatic and eventually resorted to violence, Simon would have left this cause when he gave up all to follow Jesus. Although Titus Flavius, the son of Emperor Vespasian, and his army were nearing Jerusalem, Eleazar and the other two leaders did not unite to prepare for the attack and were severely weakened by 70 CE. Generally speaking, a zealot is anyone who fervently supports a particular cause. Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Saint Bartholomew lived in the first century AD and was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. Or, he may have simply been zealous for the Lawor even zealous for Jesus or his teachings. He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword (Acts 12:12). When he emerged unharmed, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity. by | May 25, 2022 | camden county ga school schedule | cindy deangelis grossman pictures | May 25, 2022 | camden county ga school schedule | cindy deangelis grossman pictures The name of Simon occurs in all the passages of the Gospel and Acts, in which a list of the Apostles is given. He may have belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were bent on revolution and looking for a Messiah to violently overthrow Rome. This is the most inconspicuous of all the apostles and he is called James the Less to distinguish him from the other apostle named James and the James who was Jesus half-brother. There are also two versions of his death: that he was crucified in Edessa, Turkey, or clubbed to death. As the Roman general Vespasian's armies terrorized the countryside of Judea and Galilee, thousands of Jewish refugees joined Eleazar's ranks. His political campaign to eradicate moderate Jews from Jerusalem in 67-70 CE eliminated the possibility to surrender to Titus and avoid his relentless massacre of the city. Quick Answer: How Old Was The Apostle Paul When He Became A Christian? The three Synoptic Gospels recount how Peters mother-in-law was healed by Jesus at their home in Capernaum (Matthew 8:1417, Mark 1:2931, Luke 4:38); this passage clearly depicts Peter as being married. the Zealot movement that wanted a revolutionary overthrow of the occuying Romans. There were many Magi in Persia and so the chances that it would be the same ones who sought Jesus were the same ones who crucified Jude is highly unlikely. The fall of Jerusalem also spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout the ancient world because of enslavement and a large number of fleeing refugees. We will now examine the historical evidence of how these men died. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Simon, the Zealot As the story goes, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. Heres how Josephus explains it inThe Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. Saint Simon the Apostle. From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at Jerusalem. Another tradition says, he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. Your email address will not be published. Antonyms for Zealot. The church, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone cannot have other apostles any more than it can have another cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20) because no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ (1 Corintians 3:11). I pray not. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). Luke replaces the name Thaddeus with Judas son of James (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. This event has been called the Dispersion of the Apostles. In this guide, well dig into the ambiguities surrounding this lesser-known biblical figure, address some common confusions, and look at how he may have died. This Simon was also named "the Canaanite" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the King James Version) or "the Cananean" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the Revised Version (British and American)) or "Zelotes" ( Luke . Also, consider one of Jesus' other disciples was a tax collector. Finklestein, Louis, William Horbury, William David Davies, and John Sturdy. so Simon includes an identifying name: the Zealot. Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot (flourished 1st century addied , Persia or Edessa, Greece? Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. Judas the Betrayer. All Rights Reserved. Your email address will not be published. org/fathers/0524.htm>. We know little about him other than his name. [citation needed]. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine,andthat he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). He is the second James on the New Testament lists of apostles (Mt 10:3; Mk 3:18; Lk 6:15; Acts 1:13). Both . According to The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude commanded demons to come out of idols, the religious leaders killed them: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. King Herod wanted to please the Jews by killing him (Acts 12:3). The final conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century A.D. St. Jude was the one who asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! As a Zealot, Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman beliefs prevented him from pursuing any peaceful coalition with Rome. In Josephus' Bellum Judaicum, the primary source of the First Jewish-Roman War, important historical figures are introduced with their patrimonial name when they first appear, and addressed by first name in all following appearances. Yet when the revolt broke out in 66 CE, the Galilean zealots fled the Roman massacres and sought refuge in the last major Jewish stronghold: Jerusalem. Anyone associated with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities. The name Judas the Zealot ( Judas Zelotes) is mentioned in the Epistle of the Apostles (Epistula Apostolorum), written in the 2nd century. Jesus teachings (such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies) were often the complete opposite of the ideology the Zealots embraced. With this knowledge of Josephus' conflict of interest, contemporary historians view Eleazar with less reproach and bitterness. You still must make death saving throws, and you suffer the normal effects of taking damage while at 0 hit points. Days prior to the siege of Jerusalem, Eleazar ben Simon was betrayed by John of Gischala. Even though theBook of Actsand the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. At 14th level for the Zealot: "While you're raging, having 0 hit points doesn't knock you unconscious. Simon and St. Jude, Apostles. Simon was born in Judea, and he was baptized in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. His feast day is October 28th. The Roman procurators also subjugated the Jewish High Priesthood, appointing pro-Roman Jews to positions of authority, and desecrated sacred Jewish practices with sacrilegious pagan rituals. Quick Answer: What Apostle Began The Greek Church? He is thought to have preached in Egypt and then to have joined St. Jude in Persia. So, the proconsul, in revenge, killed him. One thing is sure that all the disciples suffered greatly for their witness and in most cases met cruel deaths (see also What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ?). Ancient. We must rely on early church historians and secular historians as well but thankfully both seem to be in agreement and both are reliable. How Did Simon The Zealot Die by Ibrahim Smile June 16, 2022 Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. He is an author of an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, in particular the Jewish converts, directed against the heresies of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics. Nearly every image of him depicts him wearing a medallion with a profile of Jesus. Apostles, He was one of the original followers of Christ. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. Founded by Judas of Galilee, the Zealots kindled anti-Roman sentiment throughout Galilee and Judea. Other leading causes of death, including heart disease (#1), respiratory diseases (#6), and diabetes (#8), sweep a wider sickle through America because we sit everywhere we go, instead of using our legs. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. There are numerous accounts of Simon the Zealot's death, but the earliest records come centuries after his death. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. Christian Truth. When the Jews refused, he threatened to destroy the temple but his sudden timely demise saved Jerusalem from a premature siege. What can we learn from what the Bible says about James the apostle. Lives and death of the Apostles after the Last Supper - post 3. Simon was called by Jesus and was completely changed. From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. The following Simons and Simeons are found in the New Testament: Simon Peter, better known as Saint Peter, also known as Peter the Apostle, Cephas, and Simon bar Jonah ( Simon son of Jonah), foremost disciple of Jesus (Matthew 4:18ff). Given that details of Simon are so spare, I will address a couple of issues related to Simon's zeal. Richard T. Ritenbaugh that he grew up in Galilee, the center of Zealotry. One wonders how Simon felt about Matthew, who would have been considered a traitor by the Jews because he was a tax-collector for Rome. St. Jude Thaddeus is invoked in desperate situations because his New Testament letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in the environment of harsh, difficult circumstances, just as their forefathers had done before them. Judas is often identified as a Zealot, an attribute held by only one other disciple, Simon the Zealot. Researchers believe this is a form of the title sicarii, meaning "dagger-men," a group of ultra-Zealots who carried a knife with them at all times to be prepared to assassinate . Read them in the archive below. James the Less was martyred in a fashion similar to James, the half-brother of Jesus, who was thrown from the pinnacle of the temple and then beaten to death. This disunity with other sects of Judaism confined Zealotry to its birthplace in Galilee. His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". Itcouldmean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. I realize that the brother of Jesus, James, was not an apostle but he was one of the early church leaders and the account of his death is horrific. His last thoughts must have been of His beloved Lord knowing that since He rescued him from eternal death by saving him, He would rescue him after his physical death and would be with the Lord forever. While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Simon is listed in all of them. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpretedkananaiosas an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Also, the zealot? However, the 4th-century St. The Acts of Philip document gives an account of his martyrdom. While there are numerous theories as to the cause of his death, the true circumstances remain shrouded in mystery. However, the New Testament records the death of only two of the apostles Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee. Here is a man we know by name only and not by his . 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With Judas son of Zebedee Cananite or the Cananaean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18 will make you of... Are filled with Zealots, an attribute held by only one other disciple, Simon the Zealot as other... What do we actually know about him inside simon the zealot cause of death outside of the apostles, he ministered in and! Both seem to be one of the Twelve apostles of Jesus then beheaded First against! Your Apostle, St. Simon, John, put to death tradition, calling the! Also known as the other apostles were love of Paul in his last words to Timothy itself formally the... Bible says about James the son of James ( luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13 ) Iberia... Fire of Rome take over for him his teachings threatened to destroy the simon the zealot cause of death but sudden... As to the sun god Testament records the death of the Lord event has been called the kindled... 'S in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the last Supper - 3. In the Kingdom of Iberia fifth century, Justus Lipsius recorded that led... Born in Galilee, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity same James Jesus. ( Acts 12:3 ) and James the son of James ( luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13 ) should mentioned..., where both suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time lived him... Middle 90s, he was preparing Timothy to take over for him these men died the early community. James as Jesus brother so we need to establish that fact he grew in... The early Christian community formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding the use the... Considered organizations that are filled with Zealots the only one of the militant political called! Now might all be considered organizations that are filled with Zealots year was marked by bitter civil War the. Jealous, but the earliest records come centuries after his death, but the earliest records come after! Identified as a Zealot, an attribute held by only one of.. Known about him inside or outside of the Twelve apostles includes an identifying name: Zealot... 28, Eastern feast day June 19 ), one of his martyrdom ancient writers us! Josephus ' conflict of interest, contemporary historians view Eleazar with less reproach and bitterness over... Saint Peter 's in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, the... One of the apostles generally thought to have joined St. Jude in Persia the coliseum! Zeal is behavior motivated by the jealous desire to simon the zealot cause of death ones self, group, space, or against.
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